Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumuntu othanda izingadi, umlimi, inkampani yezolimo, noma isikhungo socwaningo, singaklama indawo yokushisa efanelana kangcono nesilinganiso sakho, isabelomali, nenjongo yokusebenzisa yemisebenzi yakho (efana nokukhiqiza imifino, izimbali, izithelo, noma ukwenza izivivinyo zesayensi. ).
Sizokunikeza isisombululo esifiselekayo se-greenhouse design ngokususelwa endaweni okuyo, ukubuyisela isabelomali ekutshalweni kwezimali (ROI), kanye nohlobo lwe-greenhouse.
I-greenhouse enkulu yokutshala imifino
I-greenhouse yokutshala izimbali
Singawuthola kanjani umklamo ofaneleka kakhulu we-greenhouse endaweni ezungezile
Enqubweni yokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse, indawo ezungezile ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta uhlelo lokuklama. Ayigcini nje ngokunquma indawo kanye nesakhiwo se-greenhouse, kodwa futhi ithinta ngokuqondile izici ezifana nokukhanyisa, umoya omncane, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, kanye nokuphathwa kahle kwamandla okushisa. Okulandelayo kuzochaza kabanzi ngomthelela othize wendawo ezungezile ekwakhiweni kwe-greenhouse:
1. Indawo kanye nokukhethwa kwendawo ebamba ukushisa
Izimo zokukhanya kwelanga
Ubude besikhathi sokukhanya nokuqina: Ukukhanya kuyisisekelo se-photosynthesis yezitshalo futhi kuthinta ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno. Izindawo ezihlukene zendawo zizoba nobude belanga obuhlukahlukene nokuqina. Ezindaweni ezine-latitudes ephakeme, ubude belanga ebusika bufushane, ngakho-ke i-greenhouse design idinga ukucabangela ukudluliswa kokukhanya okuphezulu; Ezindaweni ezine-latitude ephansi ezinokukhanya kwelanga okwanele, izinsiza zokuthungatha zidinga ukuhlonyiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu.
Ukukhetha ukuma: Ukuma kwe-greenhouse kufanele futhi kunqunywe ngokusekelwe ezimeni zokukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuvamile, isakhiwo esisenyakatho-eningizimu sikhethwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhanya okufanayo okufanayo. I-greenhouse esempumalanga-ntshonalanga ifanele izindawo ezithile eziphansi ngoba ivumela izikhathi ezinde zokuchayeka elangeni ebusika.
Izizinda Zezinga Lokushisa Nesimo Sezulu
Umehluko wezinga lokushisa: Indawo yendawo inquma indawo yesimo sezulu lapho i-greenhouse itholakala khona, futhi umehluko wezinga lokushisa phakathi kwezindawo zesimo sezulu ezihlukene uzothinta ngokuqondile ukwakheka nokupholisa kwe-greenhouse. Isibonelo, ezifundeni ezibandayo ezifana ne-latitude ephakeme noma izindawo ezinezintaba, kufanele kucatshangelwe izinyathelo eziqinile zokwahlukanisa, kusetshenziswa izinto zokufakwa kwezingqimba eziningi noma ukuklama izindawo zokugcina izithombo zengilazi ezinezingqimba ezimbili ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa. Ezifundeni ezishisayo noma ezishisayo, ukungena komoya kanye nokupholisa yikona okugxilwe kukho komklamo.
Ukusabela kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu: Kwezinye izindawo, kungase kube nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu njengesithwathwa, amagagasi okushisa, iziphepho zesihlabathi, njll., ezidinga ukulungiswa okuqondiwe ekwakhiweni kwendawo ebamba ukushisa. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezineqhwa elivamile, kungenzeka ukucabangela ukufaka imishini yokushisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo; Ezindaweni ezineziphepho zesihlabathi ezivamile, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuzinza kwezakhiwo ezibamba ukushisa kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela uthuli.
Imvula kanye nomswakama
Imvula yaminyaka yonke kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinkathi ezithile zonyaka: Izimo zemvula zithinta ukwakheka kwamapayipi kanye nokumiswa kohlelo lokunisela lwezindlu ezibamba ukushisa. Ezindaweni ezinemvula ephezulu kanye nokusatshalaliswa okugxilile (njengezindawo zezulu ezishisayo), kuyadingeka ukuklama uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi olufanele ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi angaphakathi phakathi nemvula enkulu. Ukwengeza, ukuklama kophahla nakho kudinga ukucabangela ukuphambukisa kwamanzi emvula ukugwema umthelela wamanzi emvula esakhiweni se-greenhouse.
Umswakama womoya: Ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu (njengezindawo ezisogwini), i-greenhouse design kufanele inake ngokukhethekile ukungena komoya kanye nokunciphisa umswakama ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo ezibangelwa umswakama ophezulu. Ezindaweni ezomile njengezindawo ezimaphakathi nezwe noma eziwugwadule, izinto zokuthambisa zidinga ukufakwa ukuze kugcinwe umswakama womoya ofanele.
2. Umthelela wezwe kanye nokuma komhlaba ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo
Ukukhetha indawo
Okumqoka kwendawo eyisicaba: Izindlu ezibamba ukushisa zivame ukwakhiwa ezindaweni ezinezindawo eziyisicaba ukuze kube lula ukwakha nokuphatha. Kodwa uma kuyindawo yezintaba noma inamagquma, kuyadingeka ukulinganisa nokuqinisa isisekelo, okwandisa izindleko zokwakha.
Idizayini yenhlabathi eyehlayo kanye ne-drainage: Ezindaweni ezitshekile, i-greenhouse design idinga ukucabangela izindaba zokudonsa amanzi ukuze kuvinjwe amanzi emvula noma amanzi okunisela ukuthi angagelezi phakathi nendawo ebamba ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwendawo kungasiza ekufinyeleleni ukugeleza kwamanzi emvelo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise izindleko zokwakha izindawo zokudonsa amanzi.
Isiqondiso somoya nesivinini
Isiqondiso somoya esingapheli:
Isiqondiso somoya kanye nesivinini kunomthelela omkhulu ekungeneni komoya kanye nokushabalalisa ukushisa kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo. Lapho uklama indawo yokushisa ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela umoya ohamba ngayo unyaka wonke futhi ubeke kahle izintuba zokungenisa umoya ukuze kuthuthukiswe umoya wemvelo. Isibonelo, ukufaka ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka endaweni ephansi yomoya lapho uya khona ehlobo kungasiza ukukhipha umoya oshisayo ngokushesha.
Izinyathelo zokuvikela umoya:
Ezindaweni ezinesivinini esikhulu somoya, njengezifunda ezisogwini noma ezinkangala, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zidinga ukucabangela ukuklama ukumelana nomoya, okuhlanganisa ukukhetha izakhiwo zefreyimu ezizinzile, izinto zokumboza eziqinile, nokwengeza izindonga ze-windbreak ukuvimbela ukulimala ku-greenhouse ngaphansi kwemimoya enamandla.
Izimo zomhlabathi
Uhlobo lomhlabathi nokuvumelana nezimo:
Indawo okuyo inquma uhlobo lwenhlabathi, futhi ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukuvunda, ubumuncu, kanye ne-alkalinity yenhlabathi ehlukene kungathinta ukukhula kwezitshalo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokukhetha indawo yokushisa ukushisa, futhi ukutshala izitshalo ezifanele noma ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlabathi (njengokwandisa umanyolo wemvelo, ukuthuthukisa inani le-pH, njll.) kufanele kukhethwe ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa.
Ukuzinza kwesisekelo:
Umklamo oyisisekelo we-greenhouse udinga ukucabangela umthamo wokuzala nokuzinza kwenhlabathi ukuvimbela ukwehla kwesisekelo noma ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo se-greenhouse. Emhlabathini othambile noma ezindaweni ezijwayele ukuhlala, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa isisekelo noma ukusebenzisa izisekelo zekhonkrithi.
3. Umthombo Wamanzi Wesifunda kanye Nomklamo Wokunisela
Ukutholakala kwemithombo yamanzi
Ibanga lomthombo wamanzi kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi:
Indawo ye-greenhouse kufanele ibe seduze nomthombo wamanzi ozinzile (njengemifula, amachibi, noma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba) ngezinhloso zokunisela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani le-pH, ubulukhuni, kanye nezinga lokungcola kwekhwalithi yamanzi kuzothinta ukukhula kwezitshalo ngokuqondile, futhi kuyadingeka ukwandisa izindawo zokuhlanza amanzi (njengokuhlunga, ukubulala amagciwane, njll.) uma kunesidingo.
Uhlelo lokuqoqa amanzi emvula:
Ezindaweni ezinemvula ephezulu, izinhlelo zokuqoqa amanzi emvula zingaklanywa ukugcina amanzi emvula ukuze aniselwe futhi kwehliswe izindleko zemithombo yamanzi.
Inkinga yokushoda kwamanzi esifundeni
Kwezinye izindawo, ngenxa yesomiso sezulu noma ukushoda kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, kubalulekile ukukhetha izindlela zokunisela ezisebenza kahle (ezifana ne-drip irrigation noma i-micro sprinkler irrigation) ukuze wonge amanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukucabangela ukusebenzisa amadamu noma imibhoshongo yamanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe imithombo yamanzi yokunisela eyanele ngesikhathi sesomiso.
4. Umthelela wendawo yendawo ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla abamba ukushisa
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga
Ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okwanele, amandla elanga angasetshenziselwa ukushisa okubamba ukushisa noma izinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezengeziwe ngokuklama izinto zokumboza ezibonakalayo nokusebenzisa ama-solar panel, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zamandla.
Ezindaweni ezinezimo zokukhanya ezingezinhle, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe imithombo yokukhanya yokwenziwa (njengamalambu ezitshalo ze-LED) ukuze kwenezele ukukhanya, kuyilapho kucatshangelwa indlela yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Ukusetshenziswa kweGeothermal kanye Nomoya
Ezindaweni ezinemithombo eningi ye-geothermal, amandla e-geothermal angasetshenziswa ukushisisa izindawo ezibamba ukushisa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi ebusuku, amasistimu e-geothermal anganikeza umthombo wokushisa ozinzile.
Ezindaweni ezinemithombo yomoya eningi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kungabhekwa njengokuhlinzeka ngogesi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezidinga imishini yokungenisa umoya emikhulu, enganciphisa izindleko zikagesi.
5. Hlobo luni lomklamo esingakunikeza lona
Umthelela wendawo ezungezile ekwakhiweni kwe-greenhouse unezici eziningi. Akuthinti nje indawo kanye nesakhiwo se-greenhouse, kodwa futhi inquma ubunzima nezindleko zokulawula imvelo yangaphakathi ye-greenhouse. Ngokwesayensi nangokunengqondo kucatshangelwa izici zendawo ezungezile zingenza izindawo zokugcina izithombo zivumelane kangcono nemvelo yangaphandle, zithuthukise isivuno sezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi, zinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokulondoloza.
Ngakho-ke, phakathi nesigaba sokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse, sizokwenza ucwaningo olunzulu nokuhlaziya ngokusekelwe endaweni yendawo yephrojekthi. Ukusebenzisa indawo ezungezile, ukugwema ukusongelwa kwemvelo okungase kube khona, ukuklama izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezisebenza kahle nezisimeme ukukusiza ufinyelele imigomo yesikhathi eside ezinzile yokukhiqiza.
Khetha uhlobo olufaneleka kakhulu lwe-greenhouse
I-greenhouse ene-arch eyodwa
Izici: Ukwamukela isakhiwo esinama-arched esinobude obungamamitha angu-6-12 ngokuvamile, ifilimu yepulasitiki ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengesembozo.
Izinzuzo: Izindleko zokwakha eziphansi, ukufakwa okulula, okufanelekile kumaphrojekthi okutshala amancane naphakathi nendawo.
Ububanzi bokusebenza: Ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu njengemifino, izithelo, namakhabe.
I-greenhouse ehlanganisiwe
Isici: Ixhunywe izakhiwo eziningi ze-greenhouse eyodwa, zakha indawo enkulu yokutshala. Ingambozwa ngefilimu, ingilazi, noma ishidi le-polycarbonate (ibhodi le-PC).
Izinzuzo: Izinyathelo ezinkulu, ezifanele ukuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo, zithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Ububanzi bokusebenza: Ukutshalwa kwezentengiselwano ngezinga elikhulu, izisekelo zokutshala izimbali, izinjongo zocwaningo lwesayensi.
I-greenhouse yengilazi
Izici: Yenziwe ngengilazi njengesembozo, ngokusobala okuhle, futhi ngokuvamile yakhiwe ngensimbi.
Izinzuzo: Ukubonakala okuhle kakhulu, ukuqina okuqinile, okulungele ukulawulwa kwemvelo okunembayo okuphezulu.
Ububanzi bokusebenza: Ukutshalwa kwezitshalo okunenani eliphakeme (njengezimbali nezitshalo zokwelapha), ukuhlolwa kocwaningo lwesayensi, nezolimo zokubona indawo.
I-PC board greenhouse
Izici: Ukusebenzisa ibhodi le-PC njengento yokumboza, idizayini engenalutho enezendlalelo ezimbili, ukusebenza okuhle kokufakwa.
Izinzuzo: Okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukumelana nomthelela oqinile, nomphumela ongcono wokwahlukanisa kunezindlu zokugcina izithombo zefilimu.
Ububanzi besicelo: Ifanele ukutshalwa kwezimbali, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, kanye nokukhiqizwa ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Plastic mncane ifilimu greenhouse
Izici: Imbozwe ngefilimu yepulasitiki, idizayini enezingqimba eyodwa noma ezimbili, isakhiwo esingasindi.
Izinzuzo: Izindleko eziphansi, ukufakwa kalula, ezifanele izimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene.
Ububanzi besicelo: Ifanele ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ngobuningi, amaphrojekthi okutshala amancane, kanye nokutshalwa kwesikhashana.
I-Solar Greenhouse
Izici: Udonga olusenyakatho oluwugqinsi, uhlangothi oluseningizimu olusobala, lisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze kufakwe umswakama, okuvame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Izinzuzo: Ukonga amandla futhi kunobungani bemvelo, kufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwasebusika, umphumela omuhle wokushisa.
Ububanzi besicelo: Ifanele ukutshalwa kwemifino ezindaweni ezibandayo ezisenyakatho, ikakhulukazi ebusika.
Uma unemibuzo eyengeziwe mayelana nama-greenhouses, sicela ukhululeke ukuba nezingxoxo ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe nathi. Siyajabula ukukwazi ukubhekana nezinkinga zakho nezinkinga zakho.
Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nezixazululo zethu zetende, ungabheka ukukhiqizwa kanye nekhwalithi ye-greenhouse, ukuthuthukiswa kwezesekeli ze-greenhouse, inqubo yesevisi kanye nesevisi yangemuva yokuthengisa ye-greenhouse.
Ukwakha indawo ebamba ukushisa eluhlaza nehlakaniphile, sikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuhlalisana okuvumelanayo phakathi kwezolimo nemvelo, okwenza amakhasimende ethu enze umhlaba ube luhlaza futhi enze isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sokukhiqiza okuphumelelayo nentuthuko esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2024