I-greenhouse yisakhiwo esikwazi ukulawula izimo zemvelo futhi ngokuvamile sakhiwe uhlaka kanye nezinto zokumboza. Ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukene kanye nemiklamo, izindlu zokugcina izithombo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningi.
I-Glass greenhouses:Ngengilazi njengesembozo, banokudluliswa kokukhanya okuhle kakhulu nokubukeka okuhle. Zifanele ukutshalwa kwezimbali nemifino esezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nezinkambu ezifana nocwaningo lwesayensi nokufundisa.
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zefilimu yepulasitiki:Anezindleko eziphansi futhi kulula ukuzifaka. Amafilimu epulasitiki avamile ahlanganisa i-polyethylene, i-polyvinyl chloride, njll. Asebenza ekukhiqizeni imifino emikhulu.
Izindawo zokuhlala ezengeziwe e-PC board:Amabhodi e-Polycarbonate anokudlulisa ukukhanya okuhle, ukusebenza kokugcina ukushisa kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Basebenza kahle kakhulu ezicini ezifana nokutshalwa kwemifino, ukutshalwa kwezimbali kanye nokukhuliswa kwezithombo.
Imisebenzi ye-greenhouse:
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa:
Izinyathelo ezinjengokushisa nokupholisa zingathathwa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa elifanele. Ebusika obubandayo, i-greenhouse inganikeza indawo efudumele ekhulayo yezitshalo, ivikeleke emakhazeni amakhulu. Ehlobo elishisayo, ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezifana nokukhipha umoya kanye nokufiphaza, izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse lingancishiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe izitshalo ukuthi zingalinyazwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ukulawula ukuswakama:
Umswakama ofanelekile ubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Izindlu ezibamba ukushisa zingalungisa umswakama wasendlini ngokusebenzisa imishini yokuswakama neyokususa umswakama ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezitshalo ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ezinye izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zidinga umswakama ophezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, kanti ezinye izitshalo zasogwadule zijwayela indawo eyomile.
Ukulawula ukukhanya:
Izinto zokumboza zama-greenhouse zingasefa ingxenye yemisebe ye-ultraviolet ukunciphisa ukulimala ezitshalweni. Khonamanjalo, izinto zokukhanyisa zokwenziwa ezifana nezibani ze-LED nazo zingafakwa ngokuya ngezidingo zokukhula zezitshalo ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokukhanyisa nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwe-photosynthesis.
Ukuvikela umoya nemvula:
Ama-greenhouse angavimba ngempumelelo ukuhlasela komoya nemvula futhi avikele izitshalo kumthelela wezinhlekelele zemvelo. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomoya nezimvula, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zinikeza indawo ephephile yokukhula kwezitshalo.
Izinzuzo zokutshala i-greenhouse:
Ukuthuthukisa isivuno nekhwalithi:
Izitshalo zingakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zemvelo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ngezinga lokukhula ngokushesha kanye nesivuno esikhulu. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngenxa yokulawulwa kwemvelo okunembile, ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo kungancishiswa, futhi izinga lemikhiqizo yezolimo lingathuthukiswa.
Ukunweba inkathi yokukhula:
Ngokulungisa izinga lokushisa, ukukhanya nezinye izimo ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, ukutshalwa kwe-off-season kungafinyelelwa futhi inkathi yokukhula yezitshalo inganwetshwa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe kodwa futhi kungakhuphula iholo labalimi.
Ukonga imithombo yamanzi:
Ukulima kwe-greenhouse kuvame ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuchelela ezonga amanzi njengokunisela ngamaconsi kanye ne-sprinkler irrigation, okunganciphisa kakhulu ukumoshwa kwemithombo yamanzi. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngenxa yemvelo evalekile ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kuncane, okusiza nokulondoloza imithombo yamanzi.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nokusimama:
Ukutshala i-greenhouse kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali futhi kwehlise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izindawo zokugcina izithombo nazo zamukela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengamandla elanga namandla omoya ukuze kuzuzwe intuthuko enobungani bemvelo nesimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-11-2024