Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo kwii-greenhouses yinto ebalulekileyo ekudaleni indawo yokutyala kwezolimo ngokufanelekileyo. Unokukhetha ngokuguquguqukayo izinto ze-greenhouse skeleton, izinto zokugubungela, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo ngokweemfuno zokutyala ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zemozulu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuguquguquka kwendawo yangaphakathi ye-greenhouse. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha yokwandiswa kwezixhobo ozikhethelayo zezindlu zokugcina izityalo:
1. Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ze-greenhouse
Isixhobo seSkeleton:
Umbhobho ofakwe igalvanized: umbhobho owenziwe ngamazimba oqhelekileyo usetyenziswa njenge-greenhouse skeleton, efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphantsi zokuchasana nomhlwa, ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, kwaye lilungele iiprojekthi ze-greenhouse jikelele.
Idiphu eshushu umbhobho wagalvanized: Umbhobho wediphu oshushu unomsebenzi onamandla wokuchasana nomhlwa, umaleko ongqindilili owenziwe yizinki, kwaye ungasetyenziswa ixesha elide kwindawo enokufuma okuphezulu ngaphandle kokurusa, olungele ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezininzi zegreenhouse.
Imibhobho enezinki zediphu eshushu: Ukugquma kwemibhobho enamanzi ediphu eshushu kufana kakhulu kwaye yomelele, enokwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ubomi benkonzo yezakhiwo zegreenhouse. Ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinetyuwa ephezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu, okufana neeprojekthi ze-greenhouse kwiindawo ezinxweme.
Isixhobo seSkeleton:
I-Membrane: Ifanelekile kwii-greenhouses ezinoqoqosho, kubandakanywa:
Ifilimu ecacileyo: Ngokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphezulu, ifanelekile ukutyala izityalo ezifuna ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwaye inceda ukuphucula iphotosynthesis.
Ifilimu emnyama nomhlophe, ifilimu emhlophe emnyama nemhlophe: lungisa ukukhanya kokukhanya, lawula ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, efanelekileyo kwizityalo ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo zokukhanya.
Ifilimu eluhlaza emhlophe: ingahluza ukukhanya ngokuyinxenye kwaye inciphise umonakalo wokukhanya okuqinileyo kwizityalo, ezifanele iindawo zobushushu obuphezulu ehlotyeni.
Iglasi: Ukucaca okuphezulu kunye nokuqina olomeleleyo, kufanelekile kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo eziphezulu kunye neendawo zokubukela iindawo zokugcina izityalo. Iindidi zeglasi ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka iglasi epholileyo kunye neglasi edadayo, enefuthe elihle lokuchasa kunye nefuthe lokugquma.
Ibhodi yePC: Ibhodi yePolycarbonate (ibhodi yePC) ine-insulation elungileyo kunye nokumelana nempembelelo, kwaye ifanelekile ukwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse kwimimandla ebandayo. Iimpawu zayo ezikhaphukhaphu zenza ukuba ufakelo lube lula ngakumbi kwaye lube nokuqina olomeleleyo.
Inkqubo esebenzayo (iGreenhouse System)
Umsebenzi we-sunshade:
Inkqubo ye-shading yangaphandle: ifakwe phezulu okanye kwicala le-greenhouse ukuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga okugqithisileyo, ukukhusela ukushisa okuphezulu ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo welanga ngqo kwizityalo. Ifanelekile ukusetyenziswa kwehlobo.
Inkqubo ye-shading yangaphakathi: ifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, ilawula ukuqina kokukhanya ngokulungelelanisa ukuvulwa nokuvala idigri ye-shading yangaphakathi ye-shading net, enceda ukugcina ubushushu be-greenhouse ngelixa ukhusela izityalo ekutshiseni ukukhanya okunamandla.
Umsebenzi wokuthintela ukukhanya: Ngokusebenzisa ilaphu le-shading okanye i-mesh, indawo engaphakathi emnyama ngokupheleleyo inokufumaneka, ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka kokukhanya. Ifanelekile kwizityalo ezineemfuno ezingqongqo zefotoperiod, njengeentyatyambo ezithile kunye namakhowa.
Umsebenzi wokukhanyisa:
Ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwezityalo: kubonelela ngomthombo wokukhanya okongeziweyo ebusika okanye phantsi kweemeko zokukhanya ukukhuthaza iphotosynthesis kunye nokukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo. Izibane eziqhelekileyo zokuzalisa izityalo ziquka izibane zokuzalisa i-LED, ezinokusebenzisa amandla aphantsi kunye nobomi obude.
Umsebenzi wokungenisa umoya:
Inkqubo yokungenisa umoya ephezulu: Ngokufakela iifestile zokungenisa umoya phezulu kwi-greenhouse, umoya oshushu oqokelelweyo ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse ukhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ubushushu ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse.
Inkqubo ye-ventilation esecaleni: I-Ventilate ngokusebenzisa i-manual okanye i-roller yefilimu yombane ecaleni, ilungele ukusetyenziswa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kwaye inokulawula ukujikeleza komoya ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse.
Ukuphelisa inkqubo yokungenisa umoya yobuso: Fakela iifestile zokungenisa umoya kuzo zombini iziphelo zendlu eluhlaza ukuze uphucule ukuhanjiswa komoya, ngokufanelekileyo kwizindlu ezinkulu eziqhagamshelweyo, kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza komoya.
Umsebenzi wokupholisa:
I-fan yoxinzelelo olubi kunye nenkqubo yekhethini yamanzi: Ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu ehlotyeni, i-fan yoxinzelelo olubi isetyenziswa ngokubambisana nekhethini lamanzi ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwi-greenhouse ngomgaqo wokupholisa komkhusane wamanzi kunye nokuphuma kwefeni, kuyenza ilungele. greenhouses ezinkulu kwiindawo ezishushu.
Umsebenzi wokufudumeza:
Isixokelelwano sokufudumeza: Kusetyenziswa igesi, umbane, okanye i-biomass njengemithombo yamandla, ingaphakathi lendlu yokufudumala lifudunyezwa ngesitovu esiqhumayo, iradiyetha, okanye umbhobho wokufudumeza ongaphantsi komhlaba ukuqinisekisa ubushushu obufanelekileyo ngexesha lasebusika okanye ebanda. Inkqubo yokufudumeza inokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo izityalo kumonakalo wokukhenkceza okuphantsi kweqondo lokushisa.
Umsebenzi wokunkcenkceshela:
Inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo ekrelekrele: Iindlela ezininzi zokunkcenkceshela ezifana nokunkcenkceshela ngedriphu, ukutshiza kancinci, nokunkcenkceshela nge-sprinkler zilungelelaniswe ngokwendlela yokutyala kunye nemfuno yamanzi yezityalo. Iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezikrelekrele zinokufikelela kulawulo oluzenzekelayo, ukonga amanzi ngokufanelekileyo, ziqinisekise unikezelo lwamanzi afanayo kwizityalo, nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Ngokukhetha kunye nokudibanisa ezi zixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo ngokufanelekileyo, i-greenhouse inokubonelela ngeyona ndawo ingcono yokukhula kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ukufezekisa imiphumo efanelekileyo yokutyala kunye nokugcina amandla.
2. Ulawulo olukrelekrele
Inkqubo yolawulo ekrelekrele esiyilwe kwi-greenhouse ifezekisa ulawulo olululo kunye noluchanekileyo lokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo ngeendlela zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ezinokuphucula ngokubonakalayo ukusebenza kakuhle kokutyala kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Oku kulandelayo ziinzuzo ezithile zolawulo olukrelekrele lwe-greenhouse:
● Ixesha elililo lokujongwa kwedatha
Ukufunyanwa kwedatha yexesha langempela: Ngenkqubo yoluvo olukrelekrele, iiparamitha ezininzi zokusingqongileyo ezifana neqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, ukuqina kokukhanya, kunye nokuxinana kwekharbhon diokside kwi-greenhouse zijongwa ngexesha lokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yokukhula kwezityalo ihlala ikwimeko entle. Idatha yokubeka iliso yexesha langempela yenza abaphathi balungelelanise iimeko zokusingqongileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokuhlolwa kwezandla, kunye nokuphucula kakhulu ulawulo olusebenzayo.
● Uhlalutyo lwedatha yembali
Uhlalutyo lwentsingiselo kunye nokuphucula: Inkqubo irekhoda ngokuzenzekelayo utshintsho lwemo engqongileyo kunye nokukhula kwezityalo kwi-greenhouse, kwaye ivelise iingxelo ezineenkcukacha zohlalutyo lwentsingiselo. Ngohlalutyo olunzulu lweenkcukacha zembali, abaphathi banokuqonda impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemekobume ekukhuleni kwesityalo kunye nokwandisa iindlela zokutyala ngokufanelekileyo, ezifana nokulungelelanisa ixesha lokunkcenkceshela, umlinganiselo wezichumiso, njl., ukuphumeza izivuno eziphezulu kunye nomgangatho.
● Inkqubo elumkileyo yokulumkisa
Uthintelo kunye nokulawulwa komngcipheko: Ngokusekwe kuhlalutyo olubanzi lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nedatha yembali, inkqubo yesilumkiso ekrelekrele inokuqikelela iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke kwindawo eluhlaza, njengobushushu obuphezulu, ukufuma okwaneleyo, okanye iingozi zezinambuzane kunye nezifo, kwaye ikhuphe izilumkiso. phambi kokuba kwenzeke iingxaki. Abaphathi banokufumana ulwazi olulumkiso ngeefowuni eziphathwayo okanye iikhomputha, bathathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuphepha umonakalo kwizityalo ezibangelwa utshintsho lwendalo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwezityalo.
● Ujongano lomsebenzisi olunobuhlobo
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Inkqubo yokulawula ekrelekrele ixhotyiswe nge-interface esebenzayo kunye ne-interface yomsebenzisi, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenze ngokulula ngaphandle kwesidingo semvelaphi yobuchwephesha. Ngokusebenzisa i-app yeselula okanye ujongano lwekhompyuter, abaphathi banokujonga ubume bokusebenza kunye neerekhodi zembali ze-greenhouse nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye bakhawuleze bafumane idatha eyahlukeneyo ephambili, ukufezekisa ulawulo olukude kunye nolawulo, ukwenza lula kakhulu umsebenzi wolawulo lwemihla ngemihla ye-greenhouse.
● Izisombululo ezilungiselelwe wena
Ulawulo olulolwakho: Ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokutyala zabathengi abahlukeneyo, inkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele inokubonelela ngezisombululo zedatha ezilungiselelweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezindlu zokugcina izityalo. Ingaba ukutyalwa kweentyatyambo, ukutyalwa kwemifuno, okanye ulawulo olulungileyo lwezityalo ezikhethekileyo, izicwangciso ezijoliswe kuzo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo zinokubonelelwa ngemisebenzi yenkqubo eguquguqukayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izityalo zikhula phantsi kwezona meko zifanelekileyo.
● Inkxaso yobugcisa bobuchwephesha
Inkonzo epheleleyo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, iqela lobugcisa lobuchwephesha libonelela abathengi ngenkxaso ebanzi, kubandakanywa ukufakwa kwenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo, uqeqesho lokusebenza, ukulungisa iingxaki kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo. Abathengi banokufumana uncedo lobuchwephesha nangaliphi na ixesha xa behlangabezana neengxaki zobugcisa, beqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo yolawulo olukrelekrele, ngaloo ndlela ukwenza ulawulo lwe-greenhouse lusebenze ngakumbi kwaye luzinzile.
Inkqubo yethu yokulawula i-greenhouse eyingqondi, ngokudityaniswa kwale misebenzi, inokunceda abalimi ukulawula ngokulula imeko-bume ye-greenhouse, ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, ukuphucula umgangatho wezityalo kunye nesivuno, ngelixa kuncitshiswa inkunkuma yemithombo, ukuphumeza imo yemveliso eluhlaza kunye nezinzileyo, kunye nokubonelela phambili kunye nokubonelela. iindlela zolawulo olusebenzayo lwezolimo zanamhlanje.
Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nezindlu zokugcina izityalo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuba neengxoxo ezithe vetshe kunye nathi. Siziva sinelunda ngokukwazi ukulungisa iingxaki zakho kunye nemiba.
Ukuba ungathanda ukufunda okungakumbi malunga nezisombululo zethu zentente, unokujonga imveliso kunye nomgangatho we-greenhouse, imveliso kunye nomgangatho we-greenhouse, inkqubo yenkonzo kunye nenkonzo yokuthengisa emva kwe-greenhouse.
I-greenhouse enobukrelekrele, ukubekwa kweliso kwexesha lokwenyani kokusingqongileyo, isilumkiso esikrelekrele, isicwangciso sokutyala esilungisiweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zihlala zikwimeko entle yokukhula. Izisombululo ezilungiselelwe wena, ukonga umbane kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwenza ezolimo zihlakaniphe kwaye zihambelane nokusingqongileyo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-28-2024