IiNkqubo ze-Aquaponics Iintlanzi kunye neVegetable Co-Exist System Smart Commercial Greenhouse
IiNkcazo zeeMveliso
Umzimba wamanzi we-aquaculture wahlulwe kwinkqubo yokutyala, kwaye ezi zimbini zidityaniswe yi-gravel nitrification filter bed design. Amanzi amdaka akhutshwa kwi-aquaculture ahluzwa ngebhedi yokucoca i-nitrification okanye (itanki) kuqala. Kwibhedi ye-nitrification, ezinye i-melon kunye nezityalo zeziqhamo ezine-biomass enkulu zinokulinywa ukukhawulezisa ukubola kunye ne-nitrification yezihluzo eziphilayo. Amanzi acocekileyo ngokwentelekiso ahluzwe yi nitrification ibhedi iphinde isetyenziswe kwimifuno ye-hydroponic okanye inkqubo yokuvelisa imifuno nge-aeroponic njengesisombululo sezondlo, esinikezelwa ngokujikeleza kwamanzi okanye ukutshiza kwinkqubo yeengcambu zemifuno ukuze kufakwe, kwaye emva koko kubuyiselwe echibini le-aquaculture kwakhona emva kokufunxwa yimifuno ukuya. yenza ujikelezo oluvaliweyo.
Ukuveliswa kweNkunkuma yeentlanzi
Iintlanzi zivelisa inkunkuma ngendlela yeammonia, imveliso yemetabolism yazo. Kumanqanaba aphezulu, i-ammonia inetyhefu kwiintlanzi, ngoko kufuneka isuswe ngokufanelekileyo emanzini. Kwinkqubo ye-aquaponics, le nkunkuma iqalisa umjikelo wezondlo ezinceda izityalo.
Ukuguqulwa kweBacteria ye-ammonia ukuya kwi-Nitrates (Inkqubo yokufakwa kweNitrification)
Iibhaktheriya eziluncedo zibalulekile kwi-aquaponics, njengoko ziguqula i-ammonia eyityhefu ibe yi-nitrate eyingozi kakhulu ngenkqubo enemigangatho emibini eyaziwa ngokuba yi-nitrification:
- I-Nitrosomonas Bacteria: Ezi bhaktheriya ziguqula i-ammonia (NH3) ibe yi-nitrites (NO2-), leyo, ngelixa inobungozi, ayinabungozi kune-ammonia.
- I-Nitrobacter Bacteria: Ezi bhaktheriya ke ziguqula i-nitrites zibe yi-nitrate (NO3-), ezingenabungozi kakhulu kwaye zisebenza njengezondlo ezibalulekileyo kwizityalo.
Ezi bhaktheriya zikhula kakuhle kumphezulu ongaphakathi kwenkqubo, ngakumbi kumajelo osasazo okukhula kunye neefilitha zebhayoloji. Ukuseka ikholoni yebhaktiriya esempilweni kubalulekile ekugcineni uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Ukufunxwa kweZityalo kwezondlo
Izityalo zifunxa i-nitrate nezinye izondlo emanzini ngeengcambu zazo. Njengoko ziseza ezi zondlo, zicoca zize zihluze amanzi, aze aphinde ajikeleziswe kwakhona abuyele kwitanki lentlanzi. Oku kuthathwa kwezakhamzimba kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo, kuvumela ukulinywa koluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezityalo, ukusuka kumagqabi aluhlaza kunye nemifuno ukuya kwimifuno eneziqhamo, ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwenkqubo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Umjelo weHydroponic
Kwizinto eziphathekayo ityhubhu ye-hydroponic, kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisetyenziswa kwiimarike: i-PVC, i-ABS, i-HDPE. Imbonakalo yabo inesikwere, uxande, i-trapezoidal kunye nezinye iimilo. Abathengi bakhetha iimilo ezahlukeneyo ngokwezityalo ekufuneka bazityale.
Umbala ococekileyo, akukho kungcola, akukho vumba elikhethekileyo, ukulwa nokuguga, ubomi benkonzo ende. Ufakelo lwayo lulula, lufanelekile kwaye lugcina ixesha. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwenza umhlaba usebenze ngakumbi. Ukukhula kwezityalo kunokulawulwa yinkqubo ye-hydroponic. Inokufikelela kwisizukulwana esisebenzayo nesizinzileyo.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Iplastiki |
| Umthamo | Isiko |
| Ukusetyenziswa | Ukukhula kwezityalo |
| Igama lemveliso | Umbhobho weHydroponic |
| Umbala | Mhlophe |
| Ubungakanani | Ubungakanani obulungiselelweyo |
| Uphawu | Eco-friendly |
| Isicelo | Ifama |
| Ukupakisha | Ibhokisi |
| Amagama angundoqo | Izinto ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo |
| Umsebenzi | Ifama yeHydroponic |
| Ubume | Isikwere |
I-hydroponic ethe tye / i-Hydroponics ethe nkqo
i-horizontal hydroponic luhlobo lwenkqubo ye-hydroponic apho izityalo zikhuliswa kwisitya esisicaba, esingenzulwanga okanye umjelo ozaliswe yifilim encinci yamanzi atyebileyo ngezondlo.
Iinkqubo ezithe nkqo zifikeleleka ngakumbi kulawulo lwezityalo kunye nolondolozo olulandelayo. Bakwathatha indawo yomgangatho omncinci, kodwa babonelela ngokuphindwe kaninzi kwiindawo ezikhulayo.
NFT hydroponic
I-NFT bubuchule be-hydroponic apho kumjelo wamanzi ongekho nzulu kakhulu oqulathe zonke izondlo ezinyityilisiweyo ezifunekayo ekukhuleni kwezityalo ziphinde zijikelezwe ngaphaya kweengcambu ezingenanto zezityalo kumjelo ongenamanzi, owaziwa ngokuba yimijelo.
★★★ Yehlisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nezondlo.
★★★ Iphelisa unikezelo olunxulumene nematrix, ukuphatha, kunye nemiba yeendleko.
★★★ Kulula ukuvala iingcambu kunye nezixhobo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zenkqubo.
DWC hydroponic
I-DWC luhlobo lwenkqubo ye-hydroponic apho iingcambu zesityalo zixhonywe kumanzi atyebileyo ngezondlo athi afakwe ioksijini yimpompo yomoya. Izityalo zikhulela kwiimbiza zomnatha, ezithi zibekwe kwimingxuma ekwisiciko sesikhongozeli esibamba isisombululo sezondlo.
★★★ Ilungele izityalo ezinkulu kunye nezityalo ezinomjikelo wokukhula omde.
★★★ Ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni omnye kunokugcina ukukhula kwezityalo ixesha elide.
★★★ Ixabiso eliphantsi lolondolozo.
Iinkqubo zeAeroponic luhlobo oluphambili lwe-hydroponics, i-aeroponics yinkqubo yokukhulisa izityalo emoyeni okanye kwinkungu engqongileyo kunomhlaba. Iinkqubo zeAeroponic zisebenzisa amanzi, izondlo zolwelo kunye nendawo yokukhula engenamhlaba ukuze ikhule ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo ikhule ibenemibala, incasa, ivumba elingcono kunye nemveliso enezondlo ezimangalisayo.
Iinkqubo zegadi ze-Aeroponic ezikhulayo ze-hydroponics zikuvumela ukuba ukhule ubuncinane imifuno engama-24, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye neentyatyambo ngaphantsi kweenyawo ezintathu zesikwere-ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. Ke liqabane eligqibeleleyo kuhambo lwakho oluya kubomi obusempilweni.
Khula ngokukhawuleza
IAeroponic grow towers hydroponics nkqo iinkqubo zegadi yezityalo ezinamanzi kuphela kunye nezondlo endaweni yokungcola. Uphando lufumene iinkqubo ze-aeroponic zikhulisa izityalo ngokuphindwe kathathu ngokukhawuleza kwaye zivelise i-30% yesivuno esikhulu kumndilili.
Khula Usempilweni
Izinambuzane, izifo, ukhula-ukulima kwendabuko kunokuba nzima kwaye kudle ixesha. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ii-aeroponic zikhula iinqaba ze-hydroponics zegadi ezithe nkqo zihambisa amanzi kunye nezondlo xa zifuneka kakhulu, uyakwazi ukukhula ezomeleleyo, izityalo ezisempilweni ngomzamo omncinci.
Gcina indawo eninzi
Iinkqubo zegadi ezime nkqo kwii-aeroponic zifikelela kwi-10% yomhlaba kunye namanzi iindlela zokulima zemveli ezisetyenziswayo. Ke ifanelekile kwiindawo ezincinci ezinelanga ezinelanga, ezinje ngeebhalkhoni, iipatios, uphahla lwendlu-nekhitshi lakho ukuba usebenzisa izibane ezikhulayo.
| Ukusetyenziswa | Indlu eluhlaza, ukulima, ukulima, ikhaya |
| Abatyali | Iiplanti ezi-6 ngomgangatho |
| Iibhasikithi zokutyala | 2.5", emnyama |
| Imigangatho eyongezelelweyo | Iyafumaneka |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | ukutya-grade PP |
| IiCasters zasimahla | iipcs ezi-5 |
| Itanki yamanzi | 100L |
| Ukutya umbane | 12W |
| Intloko | 2.4M |
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi | 1500L/H |