A greenhouse chimiro chinogona kudzora mamiriro ekunze uye kazhinji inoumbwa nefuremu uye yekuvhara zvinhu. Zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwakasiyana uye magadzirirwo, greenhouses inogona kukamurwa kuita akawanda marudzi.
Girazi greenhouses:Negirazi sechinhu chinovhara, vane yakanakisa mwenje transmittance uye inoyevedza kutaridzika. Izvo zvakakodzera kurima kwepamusoro-soro maruva nemiriwo, pamwe chete neminda yakadai sekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi uye kudzidzisa.
Plastic film greenhouses:Vane mutengo wakaderera uye zviri nyore kuisa. Mafirimu epurasitiki akajairika anosanganisira polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, etc. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwemiriwo mikuru.
PC bhodhi greenhouses:Mabhodhi ePolycarbonate ane yakanaka kutapurirana mwenje, mashandiro ekuchengetedza kupisa uye kupikisa kuramba. Vanoita zvakanaka muzvinhu zvakaita sekurima miriwo, maruva nekusimudza mbesa.
Mabasa e greenhouses:
Kudzora tembiricha:
Matanho akadai sekudziya uye kutonhora anogona kutorwa mukati megreenhouse kuchengetedza tembiricha yakakodzera. Munguva yechando inotonhora, greenhouse inogona kupa nzvimbo inodziya yekukura yemiti, ichidzivirira kubva kunotonhora zvikuru. Muzhizha rinopisa, kuburikidza nenzira dzakadai semhepo uye shading, tembiricha mukati megreenhouse inogona kuderedzwa kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva mukukuvadzwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
Humidity control:
Hunyoro hwakakodzera hwakakosha pakukura kwezvirimwa. Greenhouses inogona kugadzirisa humidity yemukati kuburikidza nekunyorovesa uye dehumidifying michina kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, zvimwe zvinomera zvinopisa zvinoda hunyoro hwakanyanya, nepo zvimwe zvirimwa zvemugwenga zvichijairirwa kunzvimbo dzakaoma.
Chiedza chekudzora:
Zvifukidzo zvemagreenhouses zvinogona kusefa kunze kwechikamu chemirairi ye ultraviolet kuderedza kukuvadza kuzvirimwa. Zvichakadaro, michina yekuvhenekesa yekuvhenekesa senge mwenje we LED inogonawo kuiswa zvinoenderana nekukura kwezvinoda kuwedzera nguva yekuvhenekesa nekuvandudza kushanda kwephotosynthesis.
Kudzivirira kwemhepo nemvura:
Greenhouses inogona kunyatso kuvharira kupinda kwemhepo nemvura uye kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva mukukanganisa kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Kunyanya munzvimbo dzine mhepo uye dzinonaya, greenhouses inopa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekukura kwezvirimwa.
Zvakanakira kurima greenhouse:
Kuvandudza goho uye kunaka:
Zvirimwa zvinogona kukura pasi pemamiriro akakodzera ezvakatipoteredza mumagreenhouses, nekukura kwekukurumidza uye goho guru. Zvichakadaro, nekuda kwekunyatso kudzora kwezvakatipoteredza, kuitika kwezvipembenene nezvirwere zvinogona kuderedzwa, uye mhando yezvigadzirwa zvekurima inogona kuvandudzwa.
Kuwedzera mwaka wekukura:
Nekugadzirisa kutonhora, chiedza uye mamwe mamiriro mukati me greenhouse, kurima kwe-off-season kunogona kuwanikwa uye nguva yekukura yemiti inogona kuwedzerwa. Izvi hazvigone kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pamusika chete asiwo kuwedzera mari yevarimi.
Kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura:
Kurimwa kweGreenhouse kunowanzoshandisa nzira dzemadiridziro dzinochengetedza mvura dzakaita sedrip irrigation uye sprinkler irrigation, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kutambisa zviwanikwa zvemvura. Zvichakadaro, nekuda kwenzvimbo yakavharwa mukati me greenhouse, kubuda kwemvura kuri kudiki, izvo zvinobatsirawo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura.
Kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuenderera mberi:
Kurimwa kwegreenhouse kunogona kuderedza huwandu hwekushandisa kwemishonga yezvipembenene nemakemikari fetereza uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe magreenhouses anotorawo zviwanikwa zvesimba rinogoneka senge solar simba uye simba remhepo kuti riwane hushamwari hwemagariro uye kusimudzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-11-2024