Guhitamo ibikoresho nibikoresho bikora kuri pariki ni ikintu cyingenzi mugushiraho uburyo bwiza bwo guhinga ubuhinzi. Urashobora guhitamo byoroshye ibikoresho bya skeleton ya greenhouse, bitwikiriye ibikoresho, hamwe na sisitemu zitandukanye zikorwa ukurikije ibikenerwa bitandukanye byo gutera hamwe nikirere cyikirere kugirango umenye neza ko ibidukikije bihinduka. Ibikurikira nubusobanuro burambuye bwo kwagura ibikoresho byubushake bwa pariki:
1. Kubijyanye nibikoresho bya parike
Ibikoresho bya skeleton:
Umuyoboro wa galvaniside: umuyoboro usanzwe wa galvanis ukoreshwa nka skeleton ya parike, ibereye ahantu hasabwa bike byo kurwanya ruswa, igiciro gito ugereranije, kandi kibereye imishinga rusange ya parike.
Umuyoboro ushyushye ushyushye: Umuyoboro ushushe ushyushye ufite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, hejuru yubushyuhe bwimbitse, kandi urashobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire ahantu h’ubushuhe buhebuje hatabayeho ingese, bikwiriye kubaka inyubako nyinshi za pariki.
Imiyoboro ishyushye ya galvanizasi: Gupfundikanya imiyoboro ishyushye ya dip-galvanised irasa kandi iramba, ishobora kongera igihe cyumurimo wububiko bwa parike. Irakwiriye cyane cyane umunyu mwinshi hamwe nubushuhe buhebuje, nkumushinga wa pariki mu turere two ku nkombe.
Ibikoresho bya skeleton:
Membrane: Bikwiranye na parike yubukungu, harimo:
Filime iboneye: Hamwe nogukwirakwiza urumuri rwinshi, birakwiriye gutera ibihingwa bisaba urumuri ruhagije kandi bifasha kuzamura fotosintezeza.
Filime yumukara numweru, firime yumukara numweru: hindura ubukana bwurumuri, igenzure ubushyuhe buri muri parike, ibereye ibihingwa bikenera urumuri rwihariye.
Icyatsi kibisi cyera: irashobora gushungura igice kandi ikagabanya kwangirika kwurumuri rukomeye kubihingwa, bikwiranye nubushyuhe bwinshi mu cyi.
Ikirahure: Gukorera mu mucyo no kuramba gukomeye, bikwiranye na pariki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe na pariki nyaburanga. Ubwoko bw'ikirahuri bukunze gukoreshwa burimo ikirahure cyikirahure hamwe nikirahure kireremba, bifite ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya no gukumira.
Ikibaho cya PC: Ikibaho cya Polyakarubone (ikibaho cya PC) gifite insulasiyo nziza kandi kirwanya ingaruka, kandi kibereye kubaka pariki mu turere dukonje. Ibiranga byoroheje bituma kwishyiriraho byoroha kandi bikaramba.
Sisitemu y'imikorere (Sisitemu ya Greenhouse)
Imikorere y'izuba:
Sisitemu yo kugicucu yo hanze: yashyizwe hejuru cyangwa kuruhande rwa parike kugirango ibuze urumuri rwizuba rwinshi, irinde ubushyuhe bwinshi imbere muri parike, kandi igabanye kwangirika kwizuba ryibihingwa. Birakwiye gukoreshwa mu cyi.
Sisitemu yo kugicucu cyimbere: yashyizwe imbere muri parike, igenzura ubukana bwurumuri muguhindura urwego rwo gufungura no gufunga urwego rwigicucu cyimbere, rufasha kugumana ubushyuhe bwa parike mugihe urinda ibihingwa gutwika cyane.
Igikorwa cyo guhagarika urumuri: Ukoresheje umwenda utwikiriye cyangwa inshundura, ibidukikije byijimye rwose birashobora kugerwaho, wirinda kubangamira urumuri. Irakwiriye kubihingwa bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kuri Photoperiod, nkindabyo nibihumyo.
Igikorwa cyo kumurika:
Gutera urumuri rwinyongera: rutanga isoko yumucyo mugihe cyitumba cyangwa mugihe cyumucyo kugirango uteze imbere fotosintezeza no gukura niterambere ryibimera. Amatara asanzwe yuzuza ibiti arimo amatara yuzuza LED, afite ingufu nke kandi igihe kirekire.
Igikorwa cyo guhumeka:
Sisitemu yo hejuru yo guhumeka: Mugushiraho idirishya ryo guhumeka hejuru ya parike, umwuka ushyushye imbere muri parike urekurwa neza, bikagabanya ubushyuhe buri muri parike.
Sisitemu yo guhumeka kuruhande: Ventilate ukoresheje amashusho yintoki cyangwa amashanyarazi kuruhande, bikwiriye gukoreshwa mugihe cyizuba n'itumba, kandi birashobora kugenga ikirere imbere muri parike.
Sisitemu yo guhumeka neza: Shyira idirishya ryumuyaga kumpande zombi za pariki kugirango wongere umwuka mwiza, ubereye pariki nini ihuza parike, kandi utezimbere ikirere.
Igikorwa cyo gukonjesha:
Umuyaga mubi hamwe na sisitemu yumwenda wamazi: Mugihe cyubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyizuba, umuyaga wumuvuduko ukabije ufatanije numwenda wamazi kugirango ugabanye vuba ubushyuhe bwimbere muri parike hifashishijwe ihame ryamazi yimyenda ikonjesha no gukonjesha umuyaga, bigatuma bikwiranye pariki nini mu kirere gishyushye.
Igikorwa cyo gushyushya:
Sisitemu yo gushyushya: Gukoresha gaze, amashanyarazi, cyangwa biyomasi nkisoko yingufu, imbere muri parike hashyutswe hifashishijwe amashyiga ashyushye, radiator, cyangwa umuyoboro ushyushya munsi kugirango ubushyuhe bukwiye mugihe cyitumba cyangwa ubukonje. Sisitemu yo gushyushya irashobora kurinda neza ibihingwa kwangirika kwubushyuhe buke.
Igikorwa cyo kuhira:
Uburyo bwo kuhira bwubwenge: Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuhira nko kuhira ibitonyanga, gutera mikoro, no kuhira imyaka byashyizweho hakurikijwe uburyo bwo gutera no gukenera amazi ku bihingwa. Uburyo bwo kuhira bwubwenge burashobora kugera kubigenzurwa byikora, kubika neza amazi, kwemeza amazi meza kubihingwa, no kunoza umusaruro.
Muguhitamo no guhuza ibyo bikoresho hamwe na sisitemu ikora neza, pariki irashobora gutanga ibidukikije byiza byo gukura kubihingwa bitandukanye mubihe bitandukanye by’ibidukikije, bikagera ku ngaruka nziza zo kuzigama no kuzigama ingufu.
2. Ubuyobozi bwubwenge
Sisitemu yo gucunga neza ubwenge twateguye kuri pariki igera ku buryo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo kugenzura ibidukikije no gucunga binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rishobora kuzamura imikorere y’ibihingwa no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Ibikurikira nibyiza byihariye byo gucunga parike yubwenge:
Monitoring Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo
Kubona amakuru nyayo: Binyuze muri sisitemu ya sensor yubwenge, ibipimo byinshi byibidukikije nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ubukana bwumucyo, hamwe na karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone ikurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo kugirango harebwe niba ibidukikije bikura bihora mubihe byiza. Ikurikiranabikorwa nyaryo rifasha abayobozi guhindura ibidukikije mugihe gikwiye, kugabanya inshuro zo kugenzura intoki, no kunoza imikorere neza.
Analysis Isesengura ryamateka
Isesengura ryibikorwa no gutezimbere: Sisitemu ihita yandika impinduka z’ibidukikije no gukura kw’ibihingwa muri pariki, kandi itanga raporo zirambuye zisesengura. Binyuze mu isesengura ryimbitse ry’amakuru y’amateka, abayobozi barashobora gusobanukirwa n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije ku mikurire y’ibihingwa kandi bagahindura ingamba zo guhinga, nko guhindura igihe cyo kuhira, igipimo cy’ifumbire, n’ibindi, kugira ngo umusaruro ushimishije kandi mwiza.
System Sisitemu yo kuburira ubwenge
Kwirinda no gukumira ingaruka: Ukurikije isesengura ryuzuye ryamakuru nyayo nigihe cyamateka, sisitemu yo kuburira ubwenge irashobora guhanura ibibazo bishobora kuvuka muri parike, nkubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe budahagije, cyangwa udukoko nindwara ziterwa nindwara, no gutanga umuburo. mbere yuko ibibazo bibaho. Abayobozi barashobora kwakira amakuru yo kuburira binyuze kuri terefone igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa, bagafata ingamba ku gihe kugira ngo birinde kwangirika kw’ibihingwa biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije, kandi barebe ko ibihingwa bikura neza.
Interface Umukoresha wa interineti
Byoroshe gukora: Sisitemu yubuyobozi ifite ubwenge ifite ibikoresho byimbitse kandi byorohereza abakoresha interineti, bituma abayikoresha bakora byoroshye badakeneye ubumenyi bwumwuga. Binyuze muri porogaramu igendanwa cyangwa interineti ya mudasobwa, abayobozi barashobora kureba imiterere yimikorere namateka yamateka ya pariki igihe icyo aricyo cyose, kandi bakabona vuba amakuru yingenzi, kugera kubuyobozi bwa kure no kugenzura, koroshya cyane imirimo yo kuyobora buri munsi ya parike.
Solutions Ibisubizo byihariye
Ubuyobozi bwihariye: Ukurikije ibikenerwa byo gutera kubakiriya batandukanye, sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge irashobora gutanga ibisubizo byabigenewe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byubuyobozi bwubwoko butandukanye. Yaba gutera indabyo, gutera imboga, cyangwa gucunga neza ibihingwa byihariye, gahunda igamije kurwanya ibidukikije irashobora gutangwa binyuze mumikorere yoroheje kugirango ibihingwa bikure mubihe byiza.
Support Inkunga ya tekiniki yabigize umwuga
Serivise yuzuye: Mugihe cyo gukoresha sisitemu, itsinda rya tekiniki ryumwuga ritanga abakiriya inkunga yuzuye, harimo kwishyiriraho sisitemu no gukemura, amahugurwa y'ibikorwa, gukemura ibibazo, no kuzamura sisitemu. Abakiriya barashobora kubona ubufasha bwumwuga igihe icyo aricyo cyose mugihe bahuye nibibazo bya tekiniki, bakemeza imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge, bityo imicungire ya parike ikorwe neza kandi ihamye.
Gahunda yacu yo gucunga neza parike, binyuze mu guhuza iyi mirimo, irashobora gufasha abahinzi kugenzura byoroshye ibidukikije, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, kuzamura ubwiza n’umusaruro, mu gihe kugabanya imyanda y’umutungo, kugera ku buryo bw’icyatsi kibisi kandi burambye, no gutanga iterambere kandi kandi uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ubuhinzi bugezweho.
Niba ufite ibibazo byinshi bijyanye na pariki, nyamuneka twumve ibiganiro birambuye natwe. Twishimiye kuba dushobora gukemura ibibazo byanyu nibibazo.
Niba wifuza kumenya byinshi kubisubizo byamahema yacu, urashobora kugenzura umusaruro nubwiza bwa pariki, umusaruro nubwiza bwa parike, inzira ya serivise na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha parike.
Icyatsi kibisi cyubwenge, kugenzura ibidukikije mugihe nyacyo, kuburira ubwenge, ingamba nziza zo gutera, kwemeza ko ibihingwa bihora mubihe byiza byiterambere. Igisubizo cyihariye, kuzigama ingufu no kuzamura imikorere, bigatuma ubuhinzi bugira ubwenge kandi bwangiza ibidukikije!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2024