Sisitemu ya Aquaponics Ifi n'imboga bifatanije na sisitemu yubucuruzi yubucuruzi
Ibicuruzwa bisobanura
Amazi yo mu mazi yo mu mazi yatandukanijwe na sisitemu yo gutera, kandi byombi bihuzwa nigishushanyo mbonera cya nitrification. Amazi y’amazi asohoka mu bworozi bw'amazi arayungurura binyuze mu gitanda cya nitrification cyangwa (tank) mbere. Mu buriri bwa nitrification, ibiti bimwe na bimwe byimbuto n'imbuto bifite biomass nini birashobora guhingwa kugirango byihute kubora no nitrifisiyasi ya filteri kama. Amazi meza asukuye akayungururwa nigitanda cya nitrification asubirwamo muri hydroponique yimboga cyangwa imboga zo mu bwoko bwa aeroponic nkibisubizo byintungamubiri, bitangwa no gutembera kwamazi cyangwa gutera imiti mumizi yimboga kugirango byinjire, hanyuma bigasubira mucyuzi cy’amazi nyuma yo kwinjizwa nimboga kugeza shiraho uruziga rufunze.
Umusaruro w’amafi
Amafi cyane cyane atanga imyanda muburyo bwa ammonia, byongera umusaruro wa metabolism. Ku rwego rwo hejuru, ammonia ni uburozi ku mafi, bityo igomba gukurwa neza mumazi. Muri sisitemu ya aquaponics, iyi myanda itangiza intungamubiri zintungamubiri zifasha ibimera.
Guhindura Bagiteriya Amoniya kuri Nitrate (Inzira ya Nitrification)
Bagiteri zifite akamaro ni ngombwa muri aquaponics, kuko zihindura amoniya yubumara muri nitrate nkeya yangiza binyuze mubyiciro bibiri bizwi nka nitrification:
- Indwara ya Nitrosomonas: Izi bagiteri zihindura ammonia (NH3) mo nitrite (NO2-), nubwo zikiri uburozi, zangiza cyane kuruta amoniya.
- Indwara ya Nitrobacter: Izi bagiteri noneho zihindura nitrite muri nitrate (NO3-), zidafite uburozi cyane kandi zikaba intungamubiri zingenzi ku bimera.
Izi bagiteri zitera hejuru kuri sisitemu, cyane cyane mubitangazamakuru bikura hamwe na biofilters. Gushiraho koloni nzima ningirakamaro mugukomeza sisitemu ihamye kandi neza.
Gutera Intungamubiri
Ibimera bikurura nitrati nintungamubiri ziva mumazi binyuze mumizi yabyo. Iyo bafashe izo ntungamubiri, basukura kandi bakayungurura amazi, hanyuma igasubizwa mu kigega cy'amafi. Uku gufata intungamubiri biteza imbere gukura kw'ibimera bizima, bigafasha guhinga ibihingwa bitandukanye, uhereye ku mboga rwatsi n'ibimera kugeza ku mboga zera, bitewe n'imiterere ya sisitemu n'ibidukikije.
Umuyoboro wa Hydroponique
Kubikoresho bya hydroponique, hari ubwoko butatu bukoreshwa kumasoko: PVC, ABS, HDPE. Isura yabo ifite kare, urukiramende, trapezoidal nubundi buryo. Abakiriya bahitamo imiterere itandukanye bakurikije ibihingwa bakeneye gutera.
Ibara ryiza, nta mwanda, nta mpumuro idasanzwe, kurwanya gusaza, ubuzima burebure. Kwiyubaka kwayo biroroshye, byoroshye kandi bitwara igihe. Imikoreshereze yacyo ituma ubutaka bukora neza. Gukura kw'ibimera birashobora kugenzurwa na sisitemu ya hydroponique. Irashobora kugera ku gisekuru cyiza kandi gihamye.
| Ibikoresho | Plastike |
| Ubushobozi | Custom |
| Ikoreshwa | Gukura kw'ibimera |
| Izina ryibicuruzwa | Hydroponic Tube |
| Ibara | Cyera |
| Ingano | Ingano yihariye |
| Ikiranga | Ibidukikije |
| Gusaba | Isambu |
| Gupakira | Ikarito |
| Ijambo ryibanze | Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije |
| Imikorere | Isambu ya Hydroponique |
| Imiterere | Umwanya |
Horizontal hydroponic / Vertical hydroponics
horizontal hydroponique ni ubwoko bwa sisitemu ya hydroponique aho ibihingwa bihingwa mu kibanza kibase, kiringaniye cyangwa umuyoboro wuzuyemo firime yoroheje y'amazi akungahaye ku ntungamubiri.
Sisitemu ihagaritse irashoboka cyane kugenzura ibihingwa no kuyitaho nyuma. Bafite kandi agace gato, ariko batanga ahantu hanini cyane gukura.
NFT hydroponic
NFT ni tekinike ya hydroponique aho mumugezi muto cyane wamazi arimo intungamubiri zose zashonze zikenewe kugirango imikurire yikimera yongere ikwirakwizwa kera imizi yambaye ubusa yibimera mumigezi yamazi, bizwi kandi nkumuyoboro.
Igabanya cyane gukoresha amazi nintungamubiri.
Kurandura matrix ijyanye no gutanga, gukemura, nibibazo byigiciro.
★★★ Ugereranije byoroshye guhagarika imizi nibikoresho ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa sisitemu.
DWC hydroponic
DWC ni ubwoko bwa hydroponique sisitemu aho imizi yibihingwa ihagarikwa mumazi akungahaye ku ntungamubiri arimo ogisijeni na pompe yo mu kirere. Ubusanzwe ibimera bihingwa mumasafuriya, bigashyirwa mubyobo mumupfundikizo wikintu gifite igisubizo cyintungamubiri.
★★★ Birakwiye ku bimera binini n'ibimera bifite uruziga rurerure.
★★★ Rehydrasiyo imwe irashobora gukomeza imikurire yibimera igihe kirekire.
Cost Amafaranga yo kubungabunga make.
Sisitemu yo mu kirere nuburyo bugezweho bwa hydroponique, aeroponique ninzira yo gukura ibimera mukirere cyangwa ahantu h'ibicu kuruta ubutaka. Sisitemu yo mu kirere ikoresha amazi, intungamubiri zamazi hamwe nubutaka butera butagira ubutaka kugirango bikure vuba kandi neza bikure neza, biryoshye, binuka neza kandi bifite intungamubiri zidasanzwe.
Iminara ikura ya aeroponic hydroponics vertical garden sisitemu igufasha gukura byibura imboga 24, ibyatsi, imbuto n'indabyo muri metero kare eshatu - imbere cyangwa hanze. Ninshuti nziza rero murugendo rwawe rugana ubuzima bwiza.
Gukura vuba
Iminara ikura ya aeroponic hydroponics vertical sisitemu yubusitani ibimera bifite amazi nintungamubiri gusa aho kuba umwanda. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko sisitemu yo mu kirere ikura ibihingwa inshuro eshatu byihuse kandi itanga umusaruro mwinshi 30% ugereranije.
Kura ubuzima bwiza
Udukoko, indwara, ibyatsi-ubusitani gakondo burashobora kugorana kandi bigatwara igihe. Ariko kubera ko Aeroponic ikura iminara hydroponics sisitemu yubusitani itanga amazi nintungamubiri mugihe bikenewe cyane, urashobora gukura ibimera bikomeye, bizima nimbaraga nke.
Bika umwanya munini
Iminara ikura ya aeroponic hydroponics verticale sisitemu yubusitani bugera kuri 10% byubutaka namazi uburyo gakondo bwo gukura bukoreshwa. Nibyiza rero kumwanya muto wizuba, nka balkoni, patiyo, ibisenge - ndetse nigikoni cyawe mugihe ukoresheje amatara yo gukura.
| Ikoreshwa | Greenhouse, ubuhinzi, ubusitani, urugo |
| Abahinga | Abahinga 6 hasi |
| Gutera Ibitebo | 2.5 ", umukara |
| Amagorofa yinyongera | Birashoboka |
| Ibikoresho | ibiryo byo mu rwego rwa PP |
| Ubuntu | 5 pc |
| Ikigega cy'amazi | 100L |
| Gukoresha ingufu | 12W |
| Umutwe | 2.4M |
| Amazi atemba | 1500L / H. |