Sisitemu ya mafacems amafi nimboga yimboga ihari sisitemu yubucuruzi bwa greence
Ibicuruzwa Ibisobanuro
Umubiri wamazi wamazi utandukanijwe na sisitemu yo gutera, kandi byombi bifitanye isano nuburyo bwa nitrific filter igishushanyo mbonera. Amazi yamazi asohoka mu mazu arimo ashungura binyuze mu kuyungurura kaburiri cyangwa (tank) mbere. Mu buriri bwa nitrific, bimwe na bimwe na bimwe bya melon hamwe na biomass nini birashobora gutsimbatazwa kugirango bihute kubora no nitriamiction ya kano. Umubare usukuye usukuye uyungurujwe nigitanda cya nitrific gisubirwamo mu mboga za hydroponic cyangwa intungamubiri zongeye kumera, hanyuma zigasubira mu cyumba cy'umutara ku giti cye nyuma y'imboga kugira ngo zishizwemo.
Umusaruro w'amafi
Amafi cyane cyane atanga imyanda muburyo bwa Ammonia, amproduct ya metabolism. Ku rwego rwo hejuru, Abamoni ni uburozi kuroba, bityo bigomba kuvanwa neza mumazi. Muri sisitemu yamaganya, iyi myanda itera imirire yitonga intungane zingurira ibihingwa.
Bagiteri ihinduka Ammonia to Arimora (Inzira ya Nitrification)
Bagiteri yingirakamaro ningirakamaro mu maganya, nkuko bahindura ibinyoni byuburozi mu gihe cyangiza cyane binyuze muburyo bubiri buzwi ku izina rya Nitrification:
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- Bagiteri ya Nitrobacter: Iyi bagiteri noneho ihindura nitrites mu ndirimbo (no3-), zifite uburozi kandi bukaba intungamubiri nyinshi kubimera.
Izi bagiteri itera imbere hejuru muri sisitemu, cyane cyane mubutangazamakuru bwo gukura na biofilters. Gushiraho ubukoloni bwiza bwa bacterial ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze umutekano wa sisitemu no gukora neza.
Gutera kwinjiza intungamubiri
Ibimera bikurura nitrate nindi mbaba ziva mumazi ukoresheje imizi yabo. Mugihe bafata intungamubiri, basukura kandi bayungurura amazi, hanyuma bakaba basubizwa mu kigega cyamafi. Intungamubiri ziterambere ryiterambere ryibihingwa bizima, rituma guhinga umubare wibihingwa bitandukanye, kuva icyatsi kibisi nigitanda cyera imbuto, bitewe nuburyo bwa sisitemu nibishushanyo mbonera.
Umuyoboro wa hydroponic
Kubikoresho bya hydroponic tube, hari ubwoko butatu bwakoreshejwe ku isoko: PVC, Abs, HDPE. Isura yabo ifite kare, urukiramende, trapezoidal nizindi shusho. Abakiriya bahitamo imiterere itandukanye ukurikije ibihingwa bakeneye gutera.
Ibara ryiza, nta kunduza, nta kunuka kwinshi, kurwanya anti-ashaje, ubuzima burebure. Kwishyiriraho ni byoroshye, byoroshye kandi bizigama igihe. Gukoresha kwayo gutuma igihugu gikora neza. Gukura kw'ibimera birashobora kugenzurwa na sisitemu ya hydroponic. Irashobora kugera ku gisekuru cyiza.
| Ibikoresho | Plastiki |
| Ubushobozi | Gakondo |
| Imikoreshereze | Gukura kw'ibihingwa |
| Izina ry'ibicuruzwa | Hydroponic Tube |
| Ibara | Cyera |
| Ingano | Ingano yihariye |
| Ibiranga | Ikibuga |
| Gusaba | Umurima |
| Gupakira | Ikarito |
| Ijambo ryibanze | Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije |
| Imikorere | Umurima wa hydroponic |
| Imiterere | Kare |
Horizontal hydroponic / hydical hydroponics
Horizontal hydroponic nuburyo bwa sisitemu ya hydroponic aho ibimera bihingwa mumazi meza, bidafite uburebure bwuzuyemo firime yoroheje yintungamubiri.
Sisitemu yahagaritse irashobora kugera ku kugenzura ibihingwa no kubungabunga nyuma. Bafite kandi agace gato, ariko batanga inshuro nyinshi ahantu hanini.
Nft Hydroponic
NFT ni tekinike ya hydroponic aho mumigezi idakabije yarimo intungamubiri zose zashonze zisabwa kugirango zikureho ibihingwa zizengurutse imizi yambaye ubusa.
★★★ GUKORESHA CYANE GUKORESHA AMAZI n'intungamubiri.
★★★ gukuraho ibikoresho bijyanye na matrix, gutunganya, nibibazo.
★★★ Biroroshye gusoza imizi nibikoresho ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa sisitemu.
Dwc hydroponic
DUTC nuburyo bwa sisitemu ya hydroponic aho imizi yibihingwa ihagarikwa mumazi akungatirira intungamubiri ni ogisifunsi ya pompe. Ibimera mubisanzwe bikura mumasafuriya ya net, bishyirwa mu mwobo mumipfundikizo yikintu gifata igisubizo cyintungamubiri.
★★★ BIKURIKIRA Ibimera n'ibimera binini bifite ukwezi kurambuye.
★★★ Utumvikana ku bushobozi rishobora gukomeza gukura kw'ibimera igihe kirekire.
★★★ Igiciro gito cyo gufata neza.
Sisitemu ya Aeroponic nuburyo bwateye imbere bwa hydroponike, Aeroponics nigikorwa cyo guhinga ibimera mukirere cyangwa ibicu aho kuba ubutaka. Sisitemu ya Aeroponic ikoresha amazi, intungamubiri z'amazi n'ubutaka butagira ubutaka kugira ngo byihuse kandi neza bikure neza amabara menshi, biryoshye, bihumura neza kandi bifite intungamubiri nziza kandi ziboneye.
Ibikoresho byo kwiyongera kwingufu hydroponics sisitemu yubusitani bugufasha gukura byibuze imboga 24, ibyatsi, indabyo nimbuto zitari munsi ya metero eshatu - mu nzu cyangwa hanze. Ni mugenzi wawe utunganye mu rugendo rwawe ugana kubaho neza.
Gukura vuba
Imbaraga zo kwiyongera kwingufu hydroponics zihagaritse sisitemu yimiterere ifite amazi nintungamubiri gusa kuruta umwanda. Ubushakashatsi bwabonye sisitemu ya aeroponic ikura ibimera inshuro eshatu zihuta kandi zitanga 30% umusaruro mwinshi ugereranije.
Gukura neza
Udukoko, indwara, urumamfu - ubusitani gakondo burashobora kuba ingorabahizi nigihe. Ariko kubera ko iminara ya aeroponic yiyongera hydroponics sisitemu yubusitani itanga amazi nintungamubiri mugihe zikenewe cyane, urashobora gukura cyane, ufite ubuzima bwiza, bifite ubuzima bwiza.
Bika umwanya munini
Ibikoresho byo gukura kw'aganjemo hydroponics sisitemu gakondo nka 10% yubutaka n'amazi uburyo gakondo bukoreshwa. Nibyiza rero kumwanya muto wizuba, nka balkoni, patios, igisenge-ndetse nigikoni cyawe cyaguteye gukoresha amatara akura.
| Imikoreshereze | Greenhouse, Guhinga, guhinga, murugo |
| Abashinga | Abashinga 6 kuri hasi |
| Gutera ibiseke | 2.5 ", umukara |
| Igorofa yinyongera | Irahari |
| Ibikoresho | Icyiciro-Icyiciro pp |
| Intera Yubusa | 5 PC |
| Ikigega cy'amazi | 100l |
| Kunywa amashanyarazi | 12w |
| Umutwe | 2.4m |
| Amazi | 1500l / h |