Aquaponics Systems Nsomba ndi Vegetable Co-Exist System Smart Commercial Greenhouse
Kufotokozera Zamalonda
Madzi a m'madzi am'madzi amasiyanitsidwa ndi njira yobzala, ndipo ziwirizo zimalumikizidwa ndi mapangidwe a bedi la miyala ya nitrification. Madzi otayira omwe amatulutsidwa kuchokera ku aquaculture amasefedwa kudzera pa bedi la nitrification kapena (thanki) poyamba. Pabedi la nitrification, mavwende ndi zipatso zokhala ndi biomass zazikulu zimatha kulimidwa kuti ziwondole mwachangu komanso kuphatikizika kwa zosefera za organic. Madzi oyera omwe amasefedwa ndi bedi la nitrification amabwezeretsedwanso mu hydroponic masamba kapena aeroponic masamba kupanga ngati njira yothetsera michere, yomwe imaperekedwa ndi kufalikira kwa madzi kapena kutsitsi ku mizu yamasamba kuti imamwe, ndikubwereranso ku dziwe la aquaculture pambuyo poyamwa masamba. kupanga kuzungulira kozungulira.
Kupanga Zinyalala za Nsomba
Nsomba makamaka zimatulutsa zinyalala mu mawonekedwe a ammonia, chotulukapo cha kagayidwe kawo. Pamwamba, ammonia ndi poizoni kwa nsomba, choncho iyenera kuchotsedwa bwino m'madzi. M'dongosolo la aquaponics, zinyalala izi zimayambitsa kayendedwe kazakudya zomwe zimapindulitsa zomera.
Kusintha kwa mabakiteriya a Ammonia kupita ku Nitrates (Njira ya Nitrification)
Mabakiteriya opindulitsa ndi ofunikira mu aquaponics, chifukwa amasintha ammonia wapoizoni kukhala ma nitrate osavulaza kudzera munjira ziwiri zomwe zimadziwika kuti nitrification:
- Nitrosomonas Bacteria: Mabakiteriyawa amasintha ammonia (NH3) kukhala nitrites (NO2-), omwe, ngakhale akadali poizoni, sakhala owopsa kuposa ammonia.
- Mabakiteriya a Nitrobacter: Mabakiteriyawa kenaka amasintha nitrites kukhala nitrates (NO3-), yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndipo imakhala ngati zakudya zofunikira kwa zomera.
Mabakiteriyawa amakula bwino pamawonekedwe amkati mwadongosolo, makamaka m'ma media media ndi biofilters. Kukhazikitsa malo okhala ndi mabakiteriya athanzi ndikofunikira kuti dongosolo likhale lokhazikika komanso logwira ntchito bwino.
Zomera Kuyamwa kwa Zakudya Zomangamanga
Zomera zimayamwa nitrates ndi zakudya zina m'madzi kudzera mumizu yake. Akamamwa zakudya zimenezi, amatsuka ndi kusefa madziwo, kenako amawabwezeranso m’thanki la nsomba. Kudya kwa michere kumeneku kumathandizira kuti mbewu zikule bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira masamba obiriwira ndi zitsamba mpaka masamba opatsa zipatso, malinga ndi momwe dongosololi limapangidwira komanso momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira.
Njira ya Hydroponic
Pazinthu za chubu cha hydroponic, pali mitundu itatu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika: PVC, ABS, HDPE. Maonekedwe awo ali ndi masikweya, amakona anayi, trapezoidal ndi mawonekedwe ena. Makasitomala amasankha mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mbewu zomwe akuyenera kubzala.
Mtundu woyera, wopanda zonyansa, palibe fungo lachilendo, odana ndi ukalamba, moyo wautali wautumiki. Kuyika kwake ndikosavuta, kosavuta komanso kopulumutsa nthawi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yogwira ntchito. Kukula kwa zomera kumatha kuyendetsedwa ndi hydroponic system. Iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa efficientand khola m'badwo.
| Zakuthupi | Pulasitiki |
| Mphamvu | Mwambo |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Kukula kwa Zomera |
| Dzina lazogulitsa | Hydroponic Tube |
| Mtundu | Choyera |
| Kukula | Kukula Kwamakonda |
| Mbali | Eco-wochezeka |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Famu |
| Kulongedza | Makatoni |
| Mawu osakira | Zinthu Zogwirizana ndi Malo |
| Ntchito | Hydroponic Farm |
| Maonekedwe | Square |
Chopingasa hydroponic / Vertical hydroponics
horizontal hydroponic ndi mtundu wa hydroponic system pomwe mbewu zimabzalidwa mumsewu wathyathyathya, wosaya kapena ngalande yodzaza ndi filimu yopyapyala yamadzi okhala ndi michere yambiri.
Njira zowongoka ndi zofikirika bwino pakuwongolera mbewu ndikuzikonza motsatira. Amakhalanso ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, koma amapereka malo okulirapo kangapo.
NFT hydroponic
NFT ndi njira ya hydroponic pomwe m'madzi osaya kwambiri okhala ndi michere yonse yosungunuka yofunikira kuti mbewu ikule imayendetsedwanso kudutsa mizu yopanda kanthu ya zomera m'malo opanda madzi, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ngalande.
★★★ Amachepetsa kwambiri kumwa madzi ndi zakudya.
★★★ Imathetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kapezedwe, kagwiridwe, ndi mtengo.
★★★Zosavuta kuyimitsa mizu ndi zida poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamakina.
DWC hydroponic
DWC ndi mtundu wa hydroponic system pomwe mizu ya mbewu imayimitsidwa m'madzi odzaza ndi michere yomwe imapangidwa ndi mpweya ndi mpope wa mpweya. Zomera nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mumiphika ya ukonde, yomwe imayikidwa m'mabowo pa chivindikiro cha chidebe chomwe chimasungiramo michere.
★★★ Zoyenera zomera zazikulu ndi zomera zokhala ndi kakulidwe katali.
★★★ Kubwezeretsanso kumodzi kumatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu kwa nthawi yayitali.
★★★ Mtengo wotsika wokonza.
Aeroponic systems ndi njira yotsogola ya hydroponics, aeroponics ndi njira yolima mbewu mumlengalenga kapena m'malo a nkhungu osati dothi. Makina a Aeroponic amagwiritsa ntchito madzi, michere yamadzimadzi komanso malo olima opanda dothi kuti amale mwachangu komanso moyenera, onunkhira bwino, onunkhira bwino komanso zopatsa thanzi.
Aeroponic grow towers hydroponics of vertical garden systems amakulolani kuti mukule masamba osachepera 24, zitsamba, zipatso ndi maluwa osakwana masikweya mamita atatu—m’nyumba kapena kunja. Chifukwa chake ndiye bwenzi labwino kwambiri paulendo wanu wokhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Kula Mwachangu
Aeroponic kukula towers hydroponics of vertical garden systems zomera zokhala ndi madzi ndi zakudya zokha osati dothi. Kafukufuku wapeza kuti makina a aeroponic amakula mbewu mwachangu katatu ndipo amabala zokolola zazikulu 30% pafupifupi.
Khalani Athanzi
Tizilombo, matenda, namsongole —kulima kwachikhalidwe kumatha kukhala kovuta komanso kotenga nthawi. Koma chifukwa Aeroponic kukula nsanja hydroponics ofukula dimba kachitidwe amapereka madzi ndi zakudya pamene zofunika kwambiri, inu ndinu okhoza kukula amphamvu, wathanzi zomera ndi khama kochepa.
Sungani malo ambiri
Aeroponic grow towers hydroponics of vertical dimba machitidwe osakwana 10% a nthaka ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake ndiabwino kwa malo ang'onoang'ono adzuwa, monga makonde, mabwalo, padenga - ngakhale khitchini yanu mutagwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Greenhouse, ulimi, minda, nyumba |
| Obzala | 6 obzala pansi |
| Kubzala Mabasiketi | 2.5 "wakuda |
| Zowonjezera Pansi | Likupezeka |
| Zakuthupi | chakudya PP |
| Ma Casters Aulere | 5 pcs |
| Tanki yamadzi | 100l pa |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | 12W ku |
| Mutu | 2.4M |
| Kutuluka kwamadzi | 1500L/H |