ọkọlọtọ ibe

Nkwalite ngwa griin haus

Nhọrọ nke ihe na ngwa na-arụ ọrụ maka griin haus bụ ihe dị mkpa n'ịmepụta gburugburu ebe ọkụkụ ọrụ ugbo nke ọma. Ị nwere ike iji nwayọọ họrọ ihe ọkpụkpụ griin haus, ihe mkpuchi, na usoro dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ dịka mkpa ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche si dị na ọnọdụ ihu igwe iji hụ na nkwụsi ike na ngbanwe nke gburugburu ebe obibi griin ha dị. Ihe na-esonụ bụ nkọwa mgbasawanye zuru ezu nke ngwa nhọrọ maka greenhouses:

1. N'ihe gbasara ihe ndị griin haus

Ihe ọkpụkpụ:

Ọkụ Galvanized: A na-eji ọkpọkọ galvanized nkịtị dị ka ọkpụkpụ griin haus, dabara maka mpaghara nwere ihe mgbochi corrosion dị ala, ọnụ ala dị ọnụ ala, dabara adaba maka ọrụ griin haus n'ozuzu.

Hot itinye galvanized ọkpọkọ: Hot itinye galvanized ọkpọkọ nwere ike mgbochi corrosion arụmọrụ, thicker elu galvanized oyi akwa, na ike ga-eji ruo ogologo oge na elu iru mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi na-enweghị nchara, adabara na-ewu nke ọtụtụ griin haus owuwu.

Ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ: Ihe mkpuchi nke ọkpọkọ galvanized na-ekpo ọkụ na-adịwanye mma ma na-adịgide adịgide, nke nwere ike ịgbatị ndụ nke griin haus n'ụzọ dị irè. Ọ dabara nke ọma maka nnukwu salinity na oke iru mmiri, dị ka ọrụ griin haus na mpaghara oke osimiri.

Onye na-akwado griin haus
Ihe eji eme griin haus (2)
Greenhouse etiti ihe onwunwe

Ihe ọkpụkpụ:

Membrane: Kwesịrị ekwesị maka griin haus, gụnyere:

Ihe nkiri transperent: Site na nnyefe ọkụ dị elu, ọ dabara maka ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ na-achọ ọkụ zuru oke ma na-enyere aka melite photosynthesis.

Ihe nkiri oji na oji, ihe nkiri oji na-acha ọcha: gbanwee ọkụ ọkụ, na-achịkwa okpomọkụ n'ime griin haus, nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ihe ọkụkụ nwere mkpa pụrụ iche maka ìhè.

Ihe nkiri na-acha ọcha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ: nwere ike nyochaa obere ọkụ ma belata mmebi nke ọkụ siri ike na ihe ọkụkụ, dabara maka mpaghara okpomọkụ dị elu n'oge okpomọkụ.

Glass: Nghọta dị elu na ịdịte aka siri ike, dabara maka ụlọ elu dị elu na griin haus nlegharị anya. Ụdị iko ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe gụnyere iko na-ekpo ọkụ na iko na-ese n'elu mmiri, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na-eguzogide na mkpuchi mkpuchi.

PC osisi: Polycarbonate osisi (PC osisi) nwere ezigbo mkpuchi na mmetụta na-eguzogide, na adabara maka griin haus ewu na mpaghara oyi. Àgwà ndị dị arọ ya na-eme ka nrụnye dịkwuo mfe ma nwee ike ịdịte aka.

Ihe nkiri griin haus
PC osisi maka griin haus
Igwe griin haus

Sistemu na-arụ ọrụ (Sistemụ Greenhouse)

Ọrụ Sunshade:

Usoro ndo nke mpụga: etinyere n'elu ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke griin haus iji gbochie oke ìhè anyanwụ, gbochie oke okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ griin ha, ma belata mmebi nke ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem na ihe ọkụkụ. Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ojiji okpomọkụ.

Usoro shading nke ime: arụnyere n'ime griin haus, ọ na-achịkwa ọkụ ọkụ site n'ịgbanwe oghere na mmechi nke ụgbụ shading nke dị n'ime, nke na-enyere aka ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ nke griin ha na-echebe ihe ọkụkụ site na ọkụ ọkụ siri ike.

Ọrụ igbochi ọkụ: Site na iji akwa ndo ma ọ bụ ntupu, enwere ike nweta gburugburu ime ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị kpamkpam, na-ezere nnyonye anya ọkụ. Ọ dabara maka ihe ọkụkụ nwere ihe siri ike chọrọ maka photoperiod, dị ka ụfọdụ okooko osisi na mushrooms.

griin haus ime shading imewe

Ọrụ ọkụ:

Mgbakwụnye ihe ọkụkụ: na-enye mgbakwunye ọkụ n'oge oyi ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọkụ iji kwalite photosynthesis na uto na mmepe nke osisi. Igwe ọkụ na-ejuputa ihe ọkụkụ na-agụnye ọkụ ọkụ LED, nke nwere obere ume ike yana ogologo ndụ.

Atụmatụ ikuku ventilashị n'akụkụ griin ha
Greenhouse elu ventilashion imewe

Ọrụ ikuku ikuku:

Usoro ikuku ventilashị dị elu: Site na ịtinye windo ventilashị n'elu ụlọ griin ha, a na-ewepụ ikuku ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ụlọ griin ha nke ọma, na-ebelata okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ griin ha.

Sistemụ ventilashị n'akụkụ: Wepụ ikuku site na akwụkwọ ntuziaka ma ọ bụ igwe ihe nkiri eletrik n'akụkụ, dabara adaba maka ojiji na mmiri na ụbịa, ma nwee ike ịhazigharị ikuku ikuku n'ime griin haus.

Sistemụ ikuku ikuku na-akwụsị: Wụnye windo ventilashị na nsọtụ abụọ nke griin haus iji kwalite ikuku ikuku, dabara maka nnukwu ụlọ griin ha jikọtara ọnụ, wee kwalite mgbasa ikuku.

Ọrụ jụrụ oyi:

Nrụgide nrụgide na-adịghị mma na usoro mkpuchi mmiri: N'oge okpomọkụ dị elu n'oge okpomọkụ, a na-eji ihe mgbochi nrụgide na-adịghị mma na-ejikọta ya na ákwà mgbochi mmiri iji belata okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ griin ngwa ngwa site na ụkpụrụ nke mkpuchi mkpuchi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ikpochapụ fan, na-eme ka ọ dị mma. nnukwu griin haus na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ.

Ọrụ ikpo oku:

Usoro ikpo ọkụ: Iji gas, ọkụ eletrik, ma ọ bụ biomass dị ka isi iyi ike, a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime ụlọ griin ha site na stovu na-ekpo ọkụ, radiator, ma ọ bụ ọkpọkọ ikpo ọkụ n'okpuru ala iji hụ na okpomọkụ kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge oyi ma ọ bụ oge oyi. Usoro kpo oku nwere ike ichebe ihe ọkụkụ nke ọma site na mmebi nke oyi na-ekpo ọkụ dị ala.

Ọrụ ịgba mmiri:

Sistemụ ịgba mmiri nwere ọgụgụ isi: A na-ahazi usoro ịgba mmiri n'ọtụtụ ụzọ dị ka mmiri ntapu, ịgbasa micro na mmiri mmiri dị ka usoro ihe ọkụkụ si dị na agụụ mmiri nke ihe ọkụkụ. Sistemụ ịgba mmiri nwere ọgụgụ isi nwere ike nweta njikwa akpaaka, chekwaa mmiri nke ọma, hụ na a na-enweta mmiri maka osisi, ma melite arụmọrụ mmepụta.

Site n'ịhọrọ na dakọtara ihe ndị a na usoro arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, griin haus nwere ike inye ihe ọkụkụ kachasị mma maka ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche n'okpuru ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche, na-enweta mmetụta ọkụkụ nke ọma na nke na-azọpụta ike.

Greenhouse nwere ọgụgụ isi njikwa
Usoro ọkụ griin haus
Shading griin haus mmetụta

2. Njikwa ọgụgụ isi

Usoro nlekọta nwere ọgụgụ isi anyị haziri maka griin haus na-enweta njikwa na njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọma na nke ọma site na teknụzụ dị elu, nke nwere ike imeziwanye nrụpụta ihe ọkụkụ ma belata ụgwọ ọrụ. Ndị a bụ uru dị iche iche nke njikwa griin haus nwere ọgụgụ isi:

● Nleba anya data ozugbo

Nweta data ozugbo: Site na sistemụ ihe mmetụta nwere ọgụgụ isi, a na-enyocha ọtụtụ paramita gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka okpomọkụ, iru mmiri, ike ọkụ na carbon dioxide na griin haus ozugbo iji hụ na gburugburu ihe ọkụkụ na-eto eto na-adị mgbe niile n'ọnọdụ kacha mma. Data nleba anya n'ezie na-enyere ndị njikwa aka ịhazigharị ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi n'oge, belata ugboro nyocha akwụkwọ ntuziaka, ma melite arụmọrụ njikwa nke ọma.

● Nyocha data akụkọ ihe mere eme

Nyocha na njikarịcha ọnọdụ: Usoro a na-edekọ mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na uto ihe ọkụkụ na griin haus na-akpaghị aka, ma na-ewepụta akụkọ nyocha nke ọnọdụ zuru oke. Site na nyocha miri emi nke data akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị njikwa nwere ike ịghọta mmetụta mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na uto ihe ọkụkụ na ịkwalite usoro ihe ọkụkụ n'otu aka ahụ, dị ka ịhazigharị oge ịgba mmiri, oke fatịlaịza, wdg, iji nweta mkpụrụ dị elu na ịdị mma.

● Usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị nwere ọgụgụ isi

Mgbochi na njikwa ihe ize ndụ: Dabere na nyocha zuru oke nke data oge na akụkọ ihe mere eme, usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị nwere ọgụgụ isi nwere ike ịkọ nsogbu ndị nwere ike ime na griin haus, dị ka oke okpomọkụ, oke iru mmiri, ma ọ bụ pest na ọrịa ihe ize ndụ, ma nye ịdọ aka ná ntị. tupu nsogbu emee. Ndị njikwa nwere ike ịnata ozi ịdọ aka ná ntị site na ekwentị mkpanaaka ma ọ bụ kọmputa, mee ihe n'oge iji zere imebi ihe ọkụkụ nke mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na-akpata, ma hụ na ihe ọkụkụ na-eto nke ọma.

● Onye ọrụ enyi na enyi interface

Ọ dị mfe iji rụọ ọrụ: Sistemụ njikwa nwere ọgụgụ isi nwere interface onye ọrụ nwere ọgụgụ isi na enyi na enyi, na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịrụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa na-enweghị mkpa ndabere nka ọkachamara. Site na ngwa mkpanaaka ma ọ bụ kọmpụta kọmputa, ndị njikwa nwere ike ịlele ọnọdụ ọrụ na ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke griin haus n'oge ọ bụla, wee nweta data isi dị iche iche ngwa ngwa, na-enweta njikwa na njikwa dịpụrụ adịpụ, na-eme ka ọrụ nlekọta ụlọ dị mfe kwa ụbọchị.

● Ihe ngwọta ahaziri ahazi

Nlekọta ahaziri onwe ya: Dabere na mkpa akuku nke ndị ahịa dị iche iche, usoro nchịkwa nwere ọgụgụ isi nwere ike ịnye ngwọta data ahaziri iche iji gboo mkpa nlekọta nke ụdị greenhouses dị iche iche. Ma ọ bụ ịkụ ifuru, ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ, ma ọ bụ nlekọta dị mma nke ihe ọkụkụ pụrụ iche, a pụrụ ịnye atụmatụ njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi ezubere iche site na ọrụ usoro mgbanwe iji hụ na ihe ọkụkụ na-eto n'okpuru ọnọdụ kachasị mma.

● Nkwado teknụzụ ọkachamara

Ọrụ zuru oke: N'oge usoro eji usoro a na-eme ihe, otu ọkachamara ọkachamara na-enye ndị ahịa nkwado zuru oke, gụnyere ntinye usoro na nkwụsịtụ, ọzụzụ ọrụ, nchọpụta nsogbu, na nkwalite usoro. Ndị ahịa nwere ike ịnweta enyemaka ọkachamara n'oge ọ bụla mgbe ha na-ezute nsogbu teknụzụ, na-ahụ na arụ ọrụ kwụsiri ike nke sistemu njikwa nwere ọgụgụ isi, si otú a na-eme ka njikwa griin ha dị irè ma kwụsie ike.

griin haus mpụta shading imewe
Ọdọ mmiri ogbugba mmiri n'èzí
Obere akụrụngwa ogbugba mmiri n'ubi maka greenhouses

Usoro nlekọta griin anyị nwere ọgụgụ isi, site na njikọta nke ọrụ ndị a, nwere ike inyere ndị na-eto eto aka ịchịkwa gburugburu griin ha n'ụzọ dị mfe, belata ụgwọ ọrụ ọrụ, melite ogo ihe ọkụkụ na mkpụrụ, ebe ị na-ebelata ihe mkpofu ihe onwunwe, na-enweta ọnọdụ mmepụta greener na nke na-adịgide adịgide, na-enye ndị dị elu na ụzọ nlekọta nke ọma maka ọrụ ugbo ọgbara ọhụrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ndị ọzọ gbasara griin haus, biko nweere onwe gị ka gị na anyị nwee mkparịta ụka zuru oke. Obi dị anyị ụtọ na anyị nwere ike idozi nsogbu gị na nsogbu gị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-achọ ịmatakwu banyere ihe ngwọta ụlọikwuu anyị, ị nwere ike ịlele mmepụta na àgwà nke griin haus, mmepụta na àgwà nke griin haus, usoro ọrụ na mgbe-ahịa ahịa nke griin haus.

griin haus nwere ọgụgụ isi, nleba anya gburugburu ebe obibi, ịdọ aka ná ntị nwere ọgụgụ isi, usoro ihe ọkụkụ kachasị mma, na-ahụ na ihe ọkụkụ na-adị mgbe niile na ọnọdụ uto kacha mma. Ngwọta ahaziri ahazi, ịzọpụta ume na ịkwalite nrụpụta ọrụ, na-eme ka ọrụ ugbo dịkwuo mma ma bụrụkwa enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi!


Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 28-2024