Ihe nkiri griin ha dị mkpa bụ ụdị griin ha na-ahụkarị. E jiri ya tụnyere iko griin haus, PC osisi griin haus, wdg, isi ihe mkpuchi nke ihe nkiri griin ha dị mkpa bụ ihe nkiri plastik, nke dị ọnụ ala karịa ọnụahịa. Ọnụ ego nke ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya dị ala, na n'ihe gbasara nhazi ọkpụkpụ chọrọ nke griin haus, ihe nkiri griin ha dị ntakịrị mgbagwoju anya na ike dị elu, ya mere nhọrọ nke ihe ọkpụkpụ nwekwara ike ịchekwa ego. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe nkiri griin haus nke nwere mpaghara 1000 square mita nwere ike ịnwe ọnụ ahịa ihe owuwu nke bụ nanị ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ na ọkara nke nke griin haus, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nhọrọ dị ọnụ ala maka ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere obere ego na-achọ. tinye aka n'ọrụ ugbo ụlọ ọrụ. Ibu arọ nke ihe nkiri ahụ dị ntakịrị, nke pụtara na nkwado nkwado nke ihe nkiri griin ha adịghị achọ nnukwu ume iji nọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike nhazi dịka ụlọ ndị ọzọ na-eji ihe mkpuchi dị arọ karị. Ọzọkwa, usoro ntinye nke ihe nkiri ahụ dị mfe ma ọnụ ahịa ọrụ dịkwa ala. N'otu oge ahụ, n'oge mkpuchi oyi, ụfọdụ ihe mkpuchi dị mfe (dị ka ịgbakwunye mkpuchi mkpuchi) nwere ọnụ ala dị ala maka griin haus, na-ebelata ụgwọ ọrụ nke griin haus.
Sawtooth film greenhouses
Shading film greenhouses
Ụlọ ihe nkiri Gothic
Mgbe e wuchara usoro ọkpụkpụ isi, ntinye ọsọ nke ihe nkiri ahụ dị ngwa ngwa. E jiri ya tụnyere iko griin haus, ihe nkiri greenhouses enweghị mgbagwoju iko echichi na akara usoro, ya mere n'ozuzu okirikiri okirikiri bụ mkpumkpu. Igwe ihe nkiri griin ha dị obere (mita 500-1000), nke nwere nkwadebe zuru oke nke ihe na ndị ọrụ, nwere ike were ụbọchị ole na ole ruo otu izu iji wuchaa ihe owuwu ma nwee ike itinye ngwa ngwa n'ọrụ mmepụta.
Ọwara greenhouses
greenhouses nke otu akụkụ
Venlo ụdị griin hausbụ ụlọ griin haus na-ewu ewu, na ụdị griin haus nke Venlo nwere windo elu mepere emepe nwere uru ndị a:
1. Ezi ventilashion arụmọrụ
Mmetụta ikuku ikuku dị mma:Window dị n'elu zuru oke nwere ike iji nrụgide okpomọkụ na ikuku ikuku maka ikuku ikuku. Mgbe ìhè anyanwụ zuru oke n'ehihie, okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ griin na-ebili, ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebilikwa. A na-ahapụ ya n'èzí site na windo oghere dị elu, ebe ikuku oyi dị ọhụrụ si n'èzí na-abanye n'ime ụlọ ahụ site na oghere ventilashion ma ọ bụ oghere dị na ala nke griin haus, na-akpụ convection eke. Usoro ikuku ikuku sitere n'okike nwere ike ibelata okpomọkụ na iru mmiri dị n'ime ụlọ griin ha n'ụzọ dị irè, na-ekepụta ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka uto osisi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge okpomọkụ dị elu n'oge ọkọchị, griin haus nke Venlo nwere ikuku nwere ike ịchịkwa okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ ka ọ bụrụ ihe dịka 3-5 ℃ dị ala karịa okpomọkụ dị n'èzí, na-ebelata mmebi nke okpomọkụ dị elu na osisi.
Ịdị mma ikuku ventilashion: N'ihi nkesa otu nke windo n'elu, ikuku ventilashị n'ime griin ha dị ọbụna karị. E jiri ya tụnyere windo n'akụkụ, windo elu zuru oke nwere ike izere akụkụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ na ventilashion ma hụ na osisi dị n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụlọ ahụ nwere ike ịnụ ụtọ ikuku ọhụrụ, nke bara uru maka photosynthesis osisi na iku ume. Na griin haus nwere njupụta dị elu, uru nke ikuku ventilashị na-apụta ìhè karị, na-ahụ na osisi ọ bụla nwere ike itolite nke ọma.
2. Zuru oke ọkụ ọnọdụ
Ìhè ụbọchị kachasị elu:Ụdị griin haus nke Venlo na-egosipụta imewe windo dị elu mepere emepe nke na-enye ohere ka griin ha nweta ọkụ kachasị elu n'ụbọchị. Mgbe windo mepere emepe, ọ gaghị egbochi ìhè anyanwụ, na-ahụ na osisi ime ụlọ nwere ike nweta ìhè anyanwụ nke ọma. Nke a dị ezigbo mkpa maka osisi na-achọ ọkụ zuru oke, dị ka ihe ọkụkụ dị ka tomato na cucumbers, yana osisi floral dị iche iche. Ìhè zuru oke nwere ike ịkwalite photosynthesis na osisi, mee ka nchịkọta nke ngwaahịa photosynthesis dịkwuo elu, wee si otú a na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na ịdị mma dịkwuo mma. N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ụdị griin haus nke Venlo nwere windo elu zuru oke nwere ọkụ ọkụ 10% -20% dị elu karịa ụlọ griin ha nwere obere akụkụ.
Nkesa ọkụ n'ụdị:Window dị n'elu nwere ike kesaa ọkụ n'akụkụ niile nke griin haus. E jiri ya tụnyere griin haus nwere ọkụ nwere otu akụkụ, nkesa ọkụ a na-edoghị anya nwere ike ibelata ọdịiche ntụzịaka na uto osisi, na-eme ka uto osisi dịkwuo otu na agbanwe agbanwe. Dị ka ihe atụ, na ifuru cultivation, edo ọkụ na-enyere aka nweta otu agba na mgbe udi nke okooko osisi, na-eme ka ha ornamental uru na azụmahịa uru.
3, Energy ịzọpụta na oru oma
Belata oriri ike ikuku: Igwe ikuku ikuku bụ usoro ikuku nke na-achọghị ike oriri ọzọ. Window dị n'elu mepere emepe na-eji ụkpụrụ nke ikuku ventilashị, na-ebelata ịdabere na akụrụngwa ikuku ikuku dị ka ndị na-ekpochapụ ikuku, si otú ahụ belata oriri ume nke ikuku griin haus. Na a ọkara-sized (gburugburu 1000 square mita) Venlo style griin haus, site n'ụzọ zuru ezu tinye n'ọrụ eke ventilashion, ọtụtụ puku yuan na ventilashion akụrụngwa arụ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ nwere ike ịzọpụta kwa afọ.
Belata ụgwọ ọkụ: Ịrụ ọrụ ikuku dị mma na-enyere aka n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị wepụ oke okpomọkụ site na griin haus n'ụbọchị, na-ebelata okpomọkụ nke achọrọ maka ikpo ọkụ n'abalị. Ọzọkwa, n'ụbọchị anwụ na-acha n'oge oyi, imeghe windo elu n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị nwekwara ike ịhazi okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ griin ha, na-eji okpomọkụ radieshon na-eme ka ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị n'ime ụlọ dị mma, na-ebelata oge iji ngwá ọrụ kpo oku, na ibelata ụgwọ ọkụ.
4. Mfe ịchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi
Hazie okpomọkụ na iru mmiri ngwa ngwa: Ndị na-eto eto nwere ike gbanwee ogo mmeghe nke windo elu dị ka ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ime na n'èzí griin haus na mkpa uto nke osisi. Mgbe okpomọkụ na iru mmiri dị elu, enwere ike imeghe windo niile iji belata okpomọkụ na iru mmiri ngwa ngwa; Mgbe okpomọkụ dị ala na ọ dị mkpa ka a nọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ nke ime ụlọ, enwere ike imechi windo na ikpo ọkụ na ihe mkpuchi nwere ike iji mee ka nkwụsi ike dị n'ime ụlọ. Ikike ime ngwa ngwa gbanwee gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme ka ụdị griin haus Venlo nwee ike ime mgbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi nke osisi dị iche iche n'oge uto dị iche iche.
Na-akwalite mkpokọta carbon dioxide:Ebe ikuku na-ekuku nke ọma na-enyere aka imeju carbon dioxide. Osisi kwesịrị iri carbon dioxide n'oge photosynthesis. Ụlọ griin ha na windo elu mepere emepe nke ọma nwere ike ikwe ka ikuku ọhụrụ (nwere oke carbon dioxide kwesịrị ekwesị) site n'èzí banye n'ime ụlọ site na ikuku ikuku, na-ezere obere carbon dioxide na griin haus ma na-emetụta photosynthesis osisi. N'otu oge ahụ, mgbe ọ dị mkpa, enwere ike ịhazi mkpokọta carbon dioxide n'ime ụlọ nke ọma site na imechi windo ụfọdụ yana iji usoro fatịlaịza carbon dioxide na-eme ka nrụpụta fotoynthetic nke osisi dị mma.
Oge nzipu: Dec-18-2024