ʻO ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi hale e hiki ke hoʻomalu i nā kūlana kaiapuni a ua hana mau ʻia me kahi kiʻi a me nā mea uhi. Ma muli o nā hoʻohana like ʻole a me nā hoʻolālā, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā greenhouses i nā ʻano he nui.
Nā hale aniani aniani:Me ke aniani e like me ka mea uhi, loaʻa iā lākou ka māmā māmā maikaʻi a me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. He kūpono lākou no ka mahi ʻana i nā pua kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea kanu, a me nā māla e like me ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ke aʻo ʻana.
ʻO nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik:He haʻahaʻa ko lākou kumu kūʻai a maʻalahi ke hoʻokomo. ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik maʻamau ka polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua pili lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu nui.
Nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo papa PC:Loaʻa i nā papa polycarbonate ka hoʻouna māmā maikaʻi, ka hana mālama mālama wela a me ka pale ʻana i ka hopena. Hana maikaʻi lākou ma nā ʻano e like me ka mahi ʻai meaʻai, ka mahi pua a me ka hānai ʻana.
Nā hana o nā greenhouses:
Ka mana wela:
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ana e like me ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e mālama i kahi mahana kūpono. I ka hoʻoilo anuanu, hiki i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hāʻawi i kahi ulu ulu mahana no nā mea kanu, e pale ana iā lākou mai ke anu nui. I ke kauwela wela, e like me ka ea a me ka malu, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana o loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pale ai i ka pōʻino o nā mea kanu e nā wela kiʻekiʻe.
Ka hoʻomalu haʻahaʻa:
He mea koʻikoʻi ka haʻahaʻa kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hiki i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻoponopono i ka haʻahaʻa o loko ma o ka humidifying a me ka dehumidifying mea hana e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā mea kanu like ʻole. No ka laʻana, pono i kekahi mau mea kanu wela ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ua hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu wao nahele i kahi maloʻo.
Mana māmā:
Hiki i nā mea uhi o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kānana i kahi ʻāpana o nā kukuna ultraviolet e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā mea kanu. I kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā lako kukui artificial e like me nā kukui LED e like me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu e hoʻonui i ka manawa kukui a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ka photosynthesis.
Ka pale makani a me ka ua:
Hiki i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke pale pono i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka makani a me ka ua a pale i nā mea kanu mai ka hopena o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku ma nā wahi makani a me ka ua, hāʻawi nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi ulu palekana no nā mea kanu.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka mahiʻai greenhouse:
Hoʻonui i ka hua a me ka maikaʻi:
Hiki i nā mea kanu ke ulu ma lalo o nā kūlana kaiapuni kūpono i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pests a me nā maʻi, a hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o nā huahana mahiʻai.
Hoʻonui i ka wā ulu:
Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mahana, ka māmā a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka mahiʻai ma waho o ka wā a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka wā ulu o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke hoʻokō wale i ka noi mākeke akā hoʻonui pū i ka loaʻa kālā o ka poʻe mahiʻai.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai:
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka mahi ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻano wai hoʻōla wai e like me ka drip irrigation a me ka sprinkler irrigation, hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pau ʻana o nā kumu wai. I kēia manawa, ma muli o ka paʻa paʻa ʻana o ka ʻāina i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he liʻiliʻi ka evaporation o ka wai, e kōkua pū ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumu wai.
Ka palekana a me ka hoʻomau:
Hiki i ka mahi ʻai ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā mea kanu kemika a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pollution i ke kaiapuni. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana kekahi mau hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kumu ikehu hou e like me ka ikehu o ka lā a me ka ikehu makani e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻomohala kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻomau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-11-2024