Gidan greenhouse wani tsari ne wanda zai iya sarrafa yanayin muhalli kuma yawanci yana kunshe da firam da kayan rufewa. Dangane da amfani da ƙira daban-daban, ana iya raba greenhouses zuwa nau'ikan iri daban-daban.
Gilashin greenhouses:Tare da gilashi a matsayin abin rufewa, suna da kyakkyawar watsa haske da kyan gani. Sun dace da noman furanni da kayan marmari masu tsayi, da kuma filayen kamar binciken kimiyya da koyarwa.
Filayen filastik:Suna da ƙarancin farashi kuma suna da sauƙin shigarwa. Fina-finan filastik na yau da kullun sun haɗa da polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, da sauransu. Suna amfani da manyan kayan lambu da yawa.
PC Board greenhouses:Allolin polycarbonate suna da kyakkyawar watsa haske, aikin adana zafi da juriya mai tasiri. Suna aiki da kyau a fannoni kamar noman kayan lambu, noman fure da kuma kiwon seedling.
Ayyukan greenhouses:
Kula da yanayin zafi:
Ana iya ɗaukar matakan kamar dumama da sanyaya a cikin greenhouse don kula da yanayin da ya dace. A cikin hunturu sanyi, greenhouse na iya samar da yanayin girma mai dumi don tsire-tsire, yana kare su daga sanyi mai tsanani. A lokacin rani mai zafi, ta hanyoyi kamar samun iska da inuwa, ana iya rage zafin da ke cikin greenhouse don hana tsire-tsire daga lalacewa ta hanyar yanayin zafi.
Kula da danshi:
Yanayin da ya dace yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban tsire-tsire. Gine-gine na iya daidaita yanayin zafi na cikin gida ta hanyar ɓata ruwa da kayan aiki don biyan buƙatun tsire-tsire daban-daban. Misali, wasu tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi suna buƙatar ƙarancin zafi, yayin da wasu tsire-tsire na hamada suka dace da yanayin bushewa.
Ikon haske:
Kayan da aka rufe na greenhouses na iya tace wani ɓangare na hasken ultraviolet don rage cutar da tsire-tsire. A halin yanzu, ana iya shigar da kayan aikin lantarki na wucin gadi kamar fitilun LED bisa ga buƙatun girma na tsire-tsire don tsawaita lokacin hasken wuta da haɓaka ingancin photosynthesis.
Kariyar iska da ruwan sama:
Gidajen kore suna iya toshe mamayewar iska da ruwan sama yadda ya kamata da kuma kare tsirrai daga tasirin bala'o'i. Musamman a wuraren da ake iska da ruwan sama, wuraren zama na greenhouse suna samar da wurin girma mai aminci ga shuke-shuke.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na greenhouse:
Inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da inganci:
Tsire-tsire na iya girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin muhalli masu dacewa a cikin greenhouses, tare da saurin girma da yawan amfanin ƙasa. A halin yanzu, saboda daidaitaccen kula da muhalli, ana iya rage aukuwar kwari da cututtuka, kuma za a iya inganta ingancin kayayyakin amfanin gona.
Tsawaita lokacin girma:
Ta hanyar daidaita yanayin zafi, haske da sauran yanayi a cikin greenhouse, za'a iya samun noman lokacin da ba a yi amfani da shi ba kuma ana iya ƙara lokacin girma na shuke-shuke. Wannan ba zai iya biyan bukatar kasuwa kawai ba har ma da kara kudin shigar manoma.
Ajiye albarkatun ruwa:
Noman koren ganye yakan ɗauki hanyoyin ban ruwa na ceton ruwa kamar ɗigon ruwa da ban ruwa, wanda zai iya rage ɓarnawar albarkatun ruwa sosai. A halin yanzu, saboda yanayin da aka rufe a cikin greenhouse, zubar da ruwa kadan ne, wanda kuma yana taimakawa wajen adana albarkatun ruwa.
Kariyar muhalli da dorewa:
Noman kore na iya rage yawan amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da takin mai magani da rage gurɓatar muhalli. Bugu da kari, wasu gidajen gine-ginen kuma suna amfani da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar makamashin hasken rana da makamashin iska don samun ci gaba mai dorewa da kare muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-11-2024