Sirin fim greenhouse ne na kowa irin greenhouse. Idan aka kwatanta da gilashin gilashin, PC board greenhouse, da dai sauransu, babban abin rufe kayan fim na bakin ciki shine fim din filastik, wanda yake da rahusa a farashin. Farashin kayan fim ɗin kanta yana da ƙasa, kuma dangane da tsarin kwarangwal ɗin da ake buƙata na greenhouse, fim ɗin greenhouse ba shi da ɗanɗano kaɗan kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai, don haka zaɓin kayan kwarangwal na iya adana farashi. Misali, gidan fim na fim mai fadin murabba'in murabba'in mita 1000 na iya samun kudin gini wanda ya kai kusan kashi uku zuwa kashi daya na na gilashin gilashin, yana mai da shi zabi mai araha ga wasu manoma da ke da karancin kudade da suke so. tsunduma a cikin kayan aikin noma. Nauyin fim din yana da haske mai sauƙi, wanda ke nufin cewa tsarin tallafi na fim din greenhouse ba ya buƙatar babban adadin makamashi don kula da kwanciyar hankali na tsarin kamar sauran greenhouses tare da kayan rufewa masu nauyi. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin shigarwa na fim ɗin yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi kuma farashin aiki yana da ƙananan. A lokaci guda kuma, a lokacin sanyi na hunturu, wasu matakai masu sauƙi (kamar ƙara barguna masu rufewa) suna da ƙananan farashi don gidajen gine-gine na fim, rage farashin aiki na greenhouse.
Sawtooth fim greenhouses
Shading fim greenhouses
Gothic fim greenhouses
Bayan an gina babban tsarin kwarangwal, saurin shigarwa na fim ɗin yana da sauri. Idan aka kwatanta da gilashin gilashin, filayen fim din ba su da hadaddun shigarwa na gilashi da tsarin rufewa, don haka tsarin sake ginawa ya fi guntu. Matsakaicin girman (mita 500-1000) na fim na bakin ciki, tare da isassun shirye-shiryen kayan aiki da ma'aikata, na iya ɗaukar 'yan kwanaki zuwa mako guda kawai don kammala ginin kuma ana iya shigar da su cikin sauri cikin amfani da samarwa.
Ramin greenhouses
guda span greenhouses
Venlo style greenhousesanannen tsarin greenhouse ne, kuma salon salon Venlo tare da cikakkiyar taga saman buɗewa yana da fa'idodi masu zuwa:
1. Good samun iska yi
Kyakkyawan tasirin iska na yanayi:Cikakkun taga saman saman yana iya cikakken amfani da matsa lamba mai zafi da iska don samun iska ta yanayi. Lokacin da isasshen hasken rana a cikin rana, yanayin zafi a cikin greenhouse yana tashi, kuma iska mai zafi yana tashi. Ana fitar da ita a waje ta tagar budewa ta sama, yayin da iska mai sanyi daga waje ta shiga cikin dakin ta ramukan samun iska ko gibin da ke kasa na greenhouse, wanda ya zama convection na halitta. Wannan hanyar samun iska ta yanayi na iya yadda ya kamata rage zafin jiki da zafi a cikin greenhouse, samar da yanayi mai dacewa don tsiro. Misali, a lokacin yanayin zafi mai zafi a lokacin rani, ingantaccen yanayin iska na Venlo na iya sarrafa yanayin cikin gida ya zama kusan 3-5 ℃ ƙasa da zafin jiki na waje, yana rage lalacewar babban zafin jiki ga tsirrai.
Kyakkyawan daidaituwar iska: Saboda iri ɗaya rarraba manyan windows, samun iska a cikin greenhouse ya fi ma. Idan aka kwatanta da tagogin gefe, cikakken taga na sama zai iya guje wa matattun sasanninta a cikin samun iska kuma tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire a wurare daban-daban na ɗakin za su iya jin dadin iska mai kyau, wanda ke da amfani ga photosynthesis na shuka da kuma numfashi. A cikin greenhouses tare da yawan dasa shuki, fa'idar samun iska mai ɗaci ya fi bayyana, yana tabbatar da cewa kowane shuka zai iya girma cikin koshin lafiya.
2. Isassun yanayin haske
Matsakaicin hasken rana:Tsarin gine-gine na Venlo yana da cikakkiyar ƙirar taga buɗewa wanda ke ba da damar greenhouse samun matsakaicin hasken yanayi yayin rana. Lokacin da taga ya buɗe, ba zai toshe hasken rana ba, yana tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire na cikin gida za su iya samun cikakkiyar hasken rana. Wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire masu buƙatar isasshen haske, kamar kayan lambu irin su tumatir da cucumbers, da tsire-tsire na fure iri-iri. Isasshen haske na iya haɓaka photosynthesis a cikin shuke-shuke, ƙara tarin samfuran photosynthesis, don haka inganta yawan amfanin gona da inganci. Gabaɗaya magana, salon salon Venlo tare da cikakkun tagogi na saman suna da ƙarfin haske 10% -20% sama da na gargajiya da aka rufe taga.
Rarraba haske iri ɗaya:Tagar saman tana iya rarraba haske daidai gwargwado a kowane kusurwoyi na greenhouse. Idan aka kwatanta da greenhouse tare da haske mai gefe guda, wannan rarraba hasken iri ɗaya zai iya rage bambance-bambancen shugabanci a cikin ci gaban shuka, yana sa ci gaban shuka ya zama daidai da daidaito. Alal misali, a cikin noman furanni, hasken haske yana taimakawa wajen cimma launi iri ɗaya da siffar furanni na yau da kullum, yana inganta darajar su na ado da kasuwanci.
3. Energy ceto da ingantaccen
Rage yawan amfani da makamashin iska: Samun iska na halitta hanya ce ta samun iska wacce baya buƙatar ƙarin amfani da makamashi. Babban buɗe saman taga yana amfani da ƙa'idar samun iska ta yanayi, yana rage dogaro ga kayan aikin iskar iska kamar masu shaye-shaye, don haka rage yawan kuzarin iskar greenhouse. A cikin matsakaicin girman (kimanin murabba'in murabba'in mita 1000) Venlo salon greenhouse, ta hanyar amfani da cikakken iskar iska, ana iya ceton dubban yuan a cikin kayan aikin samun iska a duk shekara.
Rage farashin dumama: Kyakkyawan aikin samun iska yana taimakawa wajen kawar da zafi mai yawa daga greenhouse a lokacin rana, rage yawan zafin da ake buƙata don dumama da dare. Bugu da ƙari, a ranakun da rana a cikin hunturu, buɗe saman taga yadda ya kamata kuma zai iya daidaita yanayin zafi a cikin greenhouse, ta amfani da zafin rana na hasken rana don kula da yanayin zafin gida mai dacewa, rage lokacin amfani da kayan dumama, da rage farashin dumama.
4. Sauƙi don daidaita yanayin
Saurin daidaita yanayin zafi da zafi: Masu shuka za su iya daidaita matakin buɗe taga saman bisa ga yanayin muhalli a ciki da wajen greenhouse da kuma buƙatun girma na tsire-tsire. Lokacin da zafi da zafi suka yi yawa, ana iya buɗe duk tagogi don rage zafi da zafi da sauri; Lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa kuma ana buƙatar kula da zafin jiki na cikin gida, ana iya rufe tagogi kuma ana iya amfani da kayan dumama da kayan rufewa don kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na cikin gida. Ikon daidaita yanayin da sauri yana ba da damar salon salon Venlo don dacewa da bukatun muhalli na tsire-tsire daban-daban a matakan girma daban-daban.
Ingantaccen ƙwayar carbon dioxide:Yanayin da ke da iska mai kyau yana da kyau don sake cika carbon dioxide. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar cinye carbon dioxide yayin photosynthesis. Gidan greenhouse tare da cikakkiyar taga saman buɗewa zai iya ba da damar iska mai kyau (mai ɗauke da adadin carbon dioxide mai dacewa) daga waje don shiga cikin ɗakin ta hanyar samun iska ta yanayi, guje wa ƙananan ƙwayar carbon dioxide a cikin greenhouse kuma yana shafar photosynthesis na shuka. A lokaci guda kuma, idan ya cancanta, ana iya daidaita yawan ƙwayar carbon dioxide ta cikin gida ta hanyar rufe wasu tagogi da kuma amfani da tsarin hadi na carbon dioxide don haɓaka ingancin shuke-shuke.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-18-2024